Core Insights - China's research landscape is transitioning from quantity-driven to quality-driven, with a significant increase in leadership roles in international collaborations, particularly with the US and Europe [1][3][5] - The country is rapidly advancing in key technological fields such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and quantum technology, narrowing the gap with Western nations [6][10][12] - The "Belt and Road" initiative is enhancing China's global scientific influence by fostering research collaborations and talent development in developing countries [15][17] Group 1: Research Leadership - The proportion of Chinese scientists in leadership roles in US-China collaborative papers has increased from approximately 30% in 2010 to about 45% in 2023, indicating a near doubling of leadership presence [3][5] - Predictions suggest that by 2027, the leadership roles in US-China research collaborations may reach parity, with similar trends expected in collaborations with the EU and the UK [3][5][8] Group 2: Technological Advancements - In eight out of eleven key technology areas defined by the US National Science Foundation, Chinese scientists are expected to match or exceed US leadership roles by 2030 [6][8] - China has become a recognized leader in 5G technology and is making significant strides in semiconductor research despite facing technological barriers [10][12] Group 3: Quality of Research Output - China has surpassed the US in the number of high-impact papers published in top journals like Nature and Science, becoming the largest contributor to high-level research output globally [20][22] - The number of highly cited papers from China has also exceeded that of the US, marking a significant shift in the perception of Chinese research quality [20][22][24] Group 4: International Collaboration and Education - China has invested over 32 billion RMB (approximately 4.5 billion USD) in supporting foreign students to study in China from 2012 to 2024, emphasizing its commitment to developing scientific talent in Belt and Road countries [15][17] - The proportion of foreign students from developing countries in China has increased significantly, indicating a strategic shift towards fostering scientific ties with these nations [15][17] Group 5: Future Outlook - The rise of Chinese scientists in leadership roles and the quality of research output suggests a transformative shift in the global scientific landscape, with potential for increased collaboration and innovation [27][28]

发表于2024年6月，却在当下登上《美国国家科学院院刊》，然后还被硅谷热议了。 究竟是什么论文？ 答案揭晓：中美科技实力大PK，以及得出的结论是——中国正在成为全球科学领导者。 和以往比比论文量、引用数不同，这项研究通过引入机器学习模型，分析了600万份论文的作者署名模式、通讯作者身份、机构影响力等多重线索，核心 评估了"团队领导者"这一指标。 研究人员表示，通过关注中国科学家在跨国合作中权力地位的变化： （我们）为研究中国在国际科学领域中的地位提供了一个新视角。 而且他们还带来了一系列出人意料的发现——截至2023年，中美合作中中国领导者占比升至45%，且预计在2027-2028年达到相同水平。 预计到2030年，中国将在AI、半导体、能源和材料科学等战略领域实现与美国平起平坐的领导地位。 就是说，比人们预想的更快，中国将在科研力量上超越美国了？ u1s1，虽然经彭博社报道后，外国网友们都在自嘲：西方科学无可争议的主导地位时代即将终结。 中国科学家在国际科研团队中，到底站在什么位置？距离"世界领航者"还有多远？ 而要量化"谁是团队领导者"，可不是简单看作者排序那么简单。 研究团队用了一套「AI+多维度特征」 ...