各地监管执法部门在查处露天焚烧秸秆违法行为时，一方面应保持高压态势，发现一起查处一起。除了 罚款，还应根据过火面积、火势大小、火点周边的敏感环境等情况及时启动生态环境损害调查，让违法 者同时承担起相应的生态环境损害赔偿责任。对于被查处后拒不改正、反复违法的情况，要加大监管执 法力度，综合采取加密巡查频次、依法提高罚款额度、曝光典型案例等举措，促使违法者承担起相应的 违法成本。 另一方面，应增强教育实效。结合露天焚烧秸秆典型案例，深入宣传普及露天焚烧秸秆产生的大气污染 物对空气质量和人体健康造成的危害、秸秆禁烧相关规定要求，让违法者明白为什么不能露天焚烧秸 秆、露天焚烧秸秆需要承担怎样的法律责任，从而引导违法者以案为鉴，树牢秸秆禁烧意识。还可以组 织案中人现身说法，深入田间地头宣传秸秆禁烧相关规定、露天焚烧秸秆产生的危害，以增强教育的感 染力和说服力，引导群众配合落实秸秆禁烧工作。 进入冬季，露天焚烧秸秆行为也进入了多发且易复发的时段。复发的原因，常常是违法者对露天焚烧秸 秆问题不够重视。或是因宣传教育不到位，违法者仍存有侥幸心理，或是因惩戒力度不够，违法者未能 警醒，仍对露天焚烧秸秆违法行为持无所谓态度。 为 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting straw burning prohibition from the perspective of fire safety and traffic safety, rather than solely focusing on air pollution, to better resonate with farmers and the general public [1][2] Group 1: Hazards of Straw Burning - Straw burning creates smoke that reduces air visibility, affects transportation operations, and increases the risk of safety accidents [1] - The article highlights that straw burning can lead to uncontrollable fires, resulting in significant economic losses and threats to personal safety [1] - Burning straw near forests can easily trigger wildfires, while burning near roads and railways poses risks for traffic accidents [1] Group 2: New Approach to Promotion - The traditional approach to straw burning prohibition has focused on environmental protection, often emphasizing penalties for violations, which may overlook farmers' feelings and yield limited effectiveness [1] - A new promotional strategy that incorporates fire safety and traffic safety can evoke a sense of empathy and human concern, making the policy's fundamental goal of protecting public interests more apparent [2] - This approach may help alleviate farmers' concerns and improve the effectiveness of straw burning prohibition efforts [2]

Core Points - The city held a meeting to promote comprehensive utilization and burning prohibition of straw, emphasizing the importance of these initiatives [1][2] - The meeting discussed the preparation for the comprehensive utilization of straw during the mid and late rice harvesting period, with a focus on mobilization and deployment [2] Group 1 - The city’s deputy mayor highlighted the need for all districts to prioritize straw utilization and burning prohibition, especially with the upcoming rice harvest in mid to late September [2] - There is a call to accelerate the implementation of a three-year action plan for straw utilization, with tailored strategies for each township and village [2] - The importance of public awareness and support for the straw burning prohibition policy was stressed, aiming for comprehensive communication and understanding [2] Group 2 - The current air pollution prevention efforts are at a critical stage, requiring all relevant departments to recognize the serious situation and avoid complacency [2] - Strong measures are needed to combine both prevention and utilization strategies, enhancing precise control to prevent open burning of straw [2] - Responsibilities must be clearly defined, and measures detailed to ensure strict adherence to the burning prohibition, preventing pollution incidents [2]

Weather Dynamics - The weather conditions in Henan during the "Three Summer" period are complex and challenging, impacting summer harvest, planting, and flood prevention efforts [1] - Since mid-March, the average temperature in the province has reached a record high for the same period since 1961, with precipitation 60% lower than the historical average [1] - As of May 22, some areas are still experiencing drought, despite recent rainfall, with a forecast of uneven rainfall distribution during the flood season [1] Agricultural Support - The provincial meteorological department is providing strict weather services to support the "Three Summer" production and flood prevention, including disaster weather information and meteorological support for agricultural machinery [2] - A total of 20,000 agricultural machines are expected to be deployed during the "Three Summer" period, with 6.8 million machines connected to the "Henan Agricultural Machinery Cloud" platform for precise scheduling [6] Transportation and Logistics - As of May 25, 1,094 "special channels" have been opened on highways to facilitate the transportation of agricultural machinery, with 60,000 vehicles having passed through and tolls waived amounting to 14 million yuan [3] - The provincial transportation department has implemented a rapid response mechanism for minor accidents involving agricultural vehicles to ensure smooth transportation during adverse weather conditions [5] Grain Procurement and Storage - The province has prepared a grain storage capacity of approximately 56 billion jin and has established a 10 billion yuan credit guarantee fund for grain procurement [9] - The minimum purchase price for wheat has been raised to 1.19 yuan per jin, signaling support for stable grain production and farmer benefits [9] - The provincial grain and material reserve bureau is coordinating market-oriented and policy-based procurement to ensure smooth operations and protect farmers' rights [10]