税基侵蚀与利润转移(BEPS)

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“机器人税”:重新协商社会契约的现代工具
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-09-30 08:31
或许有一天,大部分的工作岗位会被人工智能机器人取代,届时税收与社保收入该从何而来? 近十年来,众多专家学者与企业界人士已注意到机器人替代人工的趋势,特别是在近些年机器人使用率 大幅提升,一个关键问题越发凸显:当机器人替代人力后,能否像对个人征税那样对其征税,又或是否 有选择其他方式补充税源? 9月22日,经济观察报就征收"机器人税"征收的相关问题,专访了韩国仁荷大学法学院教授金英顺。金 英顺的主要研究方向包括税务诉讼、国际税务以及遗产税。 金英顺对经济观察报表示,目前尚无任何国家或地区以任何形式实施过"机器人税"。但也有一些地方提 出过类似建议。2017年,欧洲议会曾讨论过"赋予机器人法律人格"和"对机器人征税"的可能性;旧金山 也曾提议设立地方性的"机器人税",用于资助劳动者相关项目,不过这些提议均未真正落地。 与此同时,学术界也在不断提出各类"机器人税"方案。值得注意的是,尽管这些提议的目标相似——即 实现公平与社会保障,但采用的方式差异很大,涵盖从直接征税到减少相关激励措施等多种形式。 经济观察报:当企业借助自动化获得巨额利润时,其对社会的责任是否应超越"创造就业"?你认为"机 器人税"是否在重新构建2 ...
特朗普开辟新战线!税收主权战已经打响
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-02 13:27
Group 1 - The core issue of the article revolves around the impact of Trump's administration on the global economic order, particularly in the realm of international tax rules and trade [1] - The G7 countries have been forced to accept exemptions for U.S. companies from certain tax rules, indicating a shift in international tax dynamics [2] - The compromise reached may lead to future conflicts, particularly regarding digital taxes, as countries like the UK, France, Spain, and Italy have already implemented similar taxes [3] Group 2 - The U.S. tax supremacy ideology has emerged, with bipartisan support in Washington against foreign extraterritorial taxation [2] - The agreement to exempt U.S. companies from specific rules may set a precedent for future negotiations, raising concerns about the credibility of U.S. commitments [3] - The complexity of the dual taxation system is increasing for multinational companies, leading to greater policy uncertainty and higher cross-border operational costs [3]