中國銀行股份有限公司 2025年半年度 第三支柱信息披露報告 目錄 | 1 | 引言 | | 2 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 1.1 | 披露依據 | 2 | | | 1.2 | 披露聲明 | 2 | | 2 | | 風險管理、關鍵審慎監管指標和風險加權資產概覽 | 3 | | | 2.1 | KM1：監管併表關鍵審慎監管指標 | 3 | | | 2.2 | KM2：關鍵審慎監管指標－處置集團的總損失吸收能力監 | 5 | | | 管要求 | | | | | 2.3 | OV1：風險加權資產概況 | 6 | | 3 | | 資本和總損失吸收能力的構成 | 8 | | | 3.1 | CCA：資本工具和合格外部總損失吸收能力非資本債務工 | 8 | | | | 具的主要特徵 | | | | 3.2 | CC1：資本構成 | 8 | | | 3.3 | CC2：集團財務併表和監管併表下的資產負債表差異 | 12 | | | 3.4 | TLAC1：全球系統重要性銀行的總損失吸收能力構成（按處 | 15 | | | | 置集團） | | | | 3.5 | TLAC2：重要子集團 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report outlines the capital management and risk assessment framework of the Bank of China, emphasizing the adherence to regulatory requirements and the establishment of a comprehensive risk management system. Group 1: Capital Adequacy and Regulatory Compliance - As of December 31, 2024, the capital adequacy ratio reached 18.76%, an increase of 102 basis points from the previous year, indicating a stable and reasonable level of capital adequacy [1][5]. - The bank is classified as a domestic systemically important bank, subject to an additional capital requirement of 1.5% [1][5]. - The risk-weighted assets (RWA) totaled RMB 19,217,559 million, with a core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio of 12.20% [1][5]. Group 2: Risk Management Framework - The bank has established a comprehensive risk management system that includes identifying, assessing, measuring, monitoring, reporting, and controlling various risks [2][3]. - A three-line defense structure is in place for credit risk management, ensuring clear responsibilities across different levels of the organization [16][15]. - The bank conducts regular stress testing to evaluate the impact of adverse scenarios on asset quality, profitability, capital levels, and liquidity [3][4]. Group 3: Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment - The bank has completed the design and implementation of its Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP), aligning with regulatory requirements [4][5]. - The ICAAP framework includes governance structure, risk assessment, capital planning, and monitoring systems [4][5]. - The bank's capital management plan is designed to enhance value creation and meet regulatory capital requirements [5][4]. Group 4: Credit Risk Management - Credit risk management policies are tailored to different business types, with specific guidelines for industry, region, customer, and product [15][16]. - The bank employs both primary and advanced internal rating methods to assess credit risk exposure, with 34.27% of default risk exposure covered by primary internal rating methods [18][15]. - The bank's credit risk management framework includes regular reporting to the board and senior management on the status of credit risk [15][16].