Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing key core technologies for China's economic high-quality development and national security, advocating for a shift from simple imitation to independent innovation in critical areas such as integrated circuits, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Independent Innovation - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for China to advance towards an innovative nation, highlighting the fatal flaws of simple imitation, which fails to grasp core technologies and leads to a passive cycle of dependence [2][3]. - Over-reliance on imitation can result in a loss of vitality in the innovation system, trapping industries in the low-end of the value chain and exposing them to risks from external technology blockades [2][3]. Group 2: Strengthening Basic Research - A primary task is to enhance the supply of basic research, as the root of the "bottleneck" issue lies in weak foundational theories, with China's basic research funding at 6.91% of total R&D expenditure, significantly lower than the 12%-23% ratio in developed countries [3]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" should establish a stable growth mechanism for basic research investment, optimize evaluation systems, and encourage exploration in foundational disciplines and cutting-edge fields [3][4]. Group 3: Original Innovation and New Standards - To solve the "bottleneck" problem, it is essential to pursue original innovation and explore new methods, with China making strides in carbon-based and quantum chips, as well as in the electric vehicle sector, where it leads globally in production and market share [4][5]. - Original innovation is seen as a fundamental path to creating new technological paradigms and industrial ecosystems, supporting self-reliance in technology [4][5]. Group 4: System Integration and Collaborative Innovation - Enhancing system integration innovation capabilities is necessary due to the interdisciplinary nature of modern technology, requiring a new type of national system to facilitate cross-departmental and cross-disciplinary collaboration [5][6]. - Establishing innovation consortia centered around leading enterprises can promote efficient allocation of innovation resources and improve the resilience of industrial ecosystems [5][6]. Group 5: Reforming the Innovation Ecosystem - Deepening reforms in the technology system is crucial to foster an environment that stimulates original innovation, with a focus on creating a technology innovation system led by enterprises and integrating market demands [6][7]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to enhance the overall effectiveness of the innovation system by breaking down institutional barriers that hinder technological innovation [6][7]. Group 6: Cultivating an Innovative Culture - Cultivating a culture that encourages exploration and tolerates failure is vital, with an emphasis on enhancing public scientific literacy and integrating science and technology education into schools [7]. - The article advocates for an open and confident approach to global innovation networks, promoting international cooperation while fostering domestic talent [7].

Group 1 - Shandong Juli Welding Materials Co., Ltd. successfully exported 80 tons of high-end welding materials to South Africa, marking the first foreign trade order of 2026 for Dezhou [2][3] - The shipment includes flux-cored wires, solid wires, and welding rods, which are in high demand in the South African market, accounting for 60% of local procurement [2][3] - The company has established a strong reputation in the African market due to the durability and high performance of its products, which are essential for industries such as automotive manufacturing and mining [2][3] Group 2 - Shandong Juli Welding Materials Co., Ltd. is the largest welding wire exporter in China, with over 200 product varieties and exports to more than 60 countries [3] - The company aims to optimize its product structure and focus on technological innovation and quality upgrades to meet the increasing global demand for high-end welding materials [3] - Shandong Youteng Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. received a significant order for air conditioning equipment through the "Boulder Industry E-commerce Platform," which has increased its orders by over 50% since joining the platform [3][4] Group 3 - The "Boulder Industry E-commerce Platform" connects supply and demand using big data, allowing for one-stop procurement solutions that enhance collaboration among suppliers [4][5] - The platform aims to improve regional competitiveness by integrating supply chains and fostering innovation through a collaborative approach among multiple suppliers [4][5] - The platform plans to expand by selecting more quality enterprises and establishing overseas warehouses to support global trade [5] Group 4 - Dezhou's foreign trade showed resilience with a total import and export value of 62.6 billion RMB in the first 11 months of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 3.9% [6] - Exports to the 156 countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative reached 35.42 billion RMB, growing by 7.6% and accounting for 56.6% of the city's total foreign trade [6] - Private enterprises played a significant role, contributing 79.3% of the total import and export value, with 2,109 private enterprises engaged in foreign trade [6]