纺织行业经营效益

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2025年中国纺织行业经营效益分析:行业盈利能力减弱,毛利率周期性波动显著
Qian Zhan Wang· 2025-05-21 07:12
Group 1: Cost Structure Analysis - In the textile industry, direct material costs constitute the primary component of production costs, accounting for approximately 70%-85% of total costs, which significantly impacts pricing and profitability [1][4] - Fluctuations in raw material prices have a notable effect on cost control and profitability, leading companies to adopt strategies such as centralized purchasing, hedging, and advance stocking to mitigate risks [1] Group 2: Price Transmission Mechanism - The textile industry operates through a supply, manufacturing, and sales chain, where costs from the supply side, including raw materials and labor, are transmitted to the manufacturing side as production costs, which then influence consumer pricing through demand elasticity [4] Group 3: Value Distribution in the Textile Industry - Sales represent the most critical segment of the textile value chain, with downstream apparel and home textile brands holding significant bargaining power, while upstream suppliers have limited negotiation capabilities, resulting in intense price competition and low profitability for textile manufacturers [6] Group 4: Industry Operating Efficiency - From 2015 to 2023, the total profit of China's textile industry has shown a downward trend, indicating weakened profitability; however, in 2024, the total profit for textile enterprises (excluding apparel and chemical fiber) is projected to reach 86.87 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.5% after two consecutive years of decline [10] Group 5: Profitability of Textile Enterprises - The gross profit margin in the textile industry exhibits significant quarterly cyclicality, typically fluctuating between 10% and 12%, with November generally showing higher margins above 11%, while May and August tend to have lower margins due to seasonal production and sales factors [11]