Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of reading as a pathway to growth and wisdom, highlighting the investment philosophy of long-term growth and the significance of understanding changes in the market [2][10][15]. Group 1: Investment Philosophy - The article introduces the investment philosophy of Baillie Gifford, which focuses on long-term growth and understanding market changes rather than short-term gains [10][15]. - Baillie Gifford's investment strategy has successfully identified and invested in high-growth companies like Amazon, Tesla, and Nvidia, leading to exceptional returns [10][19]. - The philosophy is rooted in the belief that true competitive advantages take at least five years to manifest, and that long-term investments can maximize returns through compounding effects [19][20]. Group 2: Long-Term Investment Strategy - Long-term investment is defined as investments held for more than five years, with a focus on patience and understanding the future potential of companies [17][20]. - The article discusses the challenges of maintaining a long-term perspective in a market driven by short-term information and pressures [16][17]. - Baillie Gifford's approach includes low turnover in portfolios and continuous engagement with company management to ensure alignment with long-term goals [18][19]. Group 3: Growth Investment Focus - The article categorizes growth companies into three types: transformative growth companies, vibrant growth companies, and enduring growth companies, each with distinct characteristics and investment potential [22][23]. - Baillie Gifford prioritizes non-linear growth and exceptional returns, often investing in private companies that are not yet publicly traded [22][23]. - The firm emphasizes the importance of management quality and corporate culture in sustaining long-term growth [24][25]. Group 4: Global Investment Perspective - Baillie Gifford's investment strategy is globally oriented, seeking opportunities across various regions and sectors, particularly in rapidly growing markets [26]. - The firm has a historical commitment to global investment, leveraging its long-standing presence in the market to identify growth opportunities worldwide [26].