2025.04. 22 本文字数：3167，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 何涛 广东省的"全国经济总量第一省"地位，正受到江苏省的强有力挑战。最新出炉的统计数据显示，两者 的差距进一步缩小。 4月22日，广东、江苏两省统计局分别发布数据。根据地区生产总值统一核算结果，一季度，广东实 现地区生产总值(GDP)33525.51亿元，按不变价格计算（下同），同比增长4.1%；同期，江苏全省 实现地区生产总值33088.6亿元，同比增长5.9%。 第一财经记者计算发现，两者相差436.91亿元。大约相当于广东省县级市英德市2024年的经济总量 （438.25亿元），或者江苏省无锡市经开区去年的经济总量（432.35亿元）。 2024年一季度，广东GDP比江苏多490.26亿元，一年后江苏"追"近了53.35亿元。而去年全年，粤苏 两省GDP分别为141633.81亿元和137008亿元，相差4625.81亿元，大约相当于连云港市去年的经济 体量（4663.13亿元）。 广东自1989年GDP总量超越江苏后，至今已连续36年位居全国第一。其间，两省GDP差距最小为 1989年的59.5亿元，差距最大为2019 ...

Core Points - Guangdong's GDP in the first quarter leads Jiangsu by approximately 436.91 billion yuan, indicating a narrowing gap between the two provinces [1][4] - Jiangsu's GDP growth rate of 5.9% outpaces Guangdong's 4.1%, showcasing a competitive economic environment [4][8] - The economic competition between Guangdong and Jiangsu reflects the overall vitality of China's economy [3] Economic Performance Comparison - In Q1, Guangdong's GDP reached 33,525.51 billion yuan, while Jiangsu's was 33,088.6 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 4.1% and 5.9% respectively [1][4] - Fixed asset investment in Guangdong decreased by 6.2%, primarily due to a 15.2% drop in real estate investment, while Jiangsu's investment grew by 0.4% [5] - Social retail sales in Guangdong grew by 2.5%, compared to Jiangsu's 5.6%, indicating stronger consumer spending in Jiangsu [5][6] Trade and Industry Insights - Guangdong's total import and export value was 2.14 trillion yuan, growing by 4.2%, while Jiangsu's was 1.36 trillion yuan, with a growth of 5% [6] - Jiangsu's industrial output increased by 8.2%, surpassing Guangdong's 3.9% growth, highlighting Jiangsu's manufacturing strength [7] - Jiangsu's first industry value added grew by 5.1%, second industry by 5.8%, and third industry by 5.9%, all outperforming Guangdong's respective growth rates [7] Population and Economic Structure - Guangdong maintains a significant population advantage with 127.8 million residents, compared to Jiangsu's 85.26 million, contributing to its economic scale [12][13] - Jiangsu exhibits a more balanced regional development compared to Guangdong, where economic contributions are heavily concentrated in the Pearl River Delta [14] - The economic development models differ, with Guangdong following an "extreme point-driven" model and Jiangsu adopting a "balanced gradient" model [14]