记者从日前在长沙召开的全国促进民营经济发展壮大现场会上获悉，国家发展改革委将进一步拓宽市场准入空间，强化要素支持保障，加快组建国家创业投 资引导基金，切实增强民营企业获得感。（新华社） 商务部决定自12月1日起，对原产于日本、美国、韩国和马来西亚的进口聚苯硫醚所适用的反倾销措施进行期终复审调查。（新华财经） 11月制造业PMI升至49.2% 景气水平有所改善制造业企业信心增强 中国成为全球最大绿色债券市场今年绿债发行总额同比增长92%至1018亿美元全球占比达20% 主要产油国宣布维持明年前三个月暂停增产计划当前石油市场基本面稳健将根据市场情况灵活调整增产节奏 国家统计局服务业调查中心、中国物流与采购联合会11月30日发布数据显示，11月，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.2%，比上月上升0.2个百分点，景气 水平有所改善；生产经营活动预期指数为53.1%，比上月上升0.3个百分点，制造业企业对近期市场发展信心有所增强。非制造业商务活动指数为49.5%，比 上月下降0.6个百分点。综合PMI产出指数为49.7%，比上月下降0.3个百分点。（新华财经） 11月，钢铁行业PMI为48%，比上月下降1.2个百分点 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significant role of the green bond market in facilitating China's green and low-carbon transition, marking the fifth anniversary of the "dual carbon" goals in 2025 [1][5] - The focus of the green bond market is shifting from quantity to quality, with improvements in supporting policies, cost advantages, information disclosure, and environmental benefits [2][5] Development of Green Bond Market - Since its inception in 2016, China's green bond market has rapidly grown to become the largest globally, providing robust financial support for the "dual carbon" goals [1][5] - The release of the Catalogue of Green Finance-Supported Projects (2025 Edition) has unified definitions for various green financial products, enhancing the quality of the market [2][5] Key Metrics - In 2024, the cost advantage of green bonds over conventional bonds increased to 11.1 basis points [2][5] - By mid-2025, proceeds from publicly issued green-oriented bonds are expected to support the reduction of over 600 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent [2][5] Future Directions - To promote high-quality development in the green bond market, four areas of focus are suggested: cultivating a diverse market ecosystem, enhancing information disclosure, improving policy incentives, and deepening international cooperation [3][4][5] - Encouraging the issuance of green local government bonds and attracting institutional investors to green bonds are key strategies for market diversification [3][5] Information Disclosure and Policy Improvements - Issuers are encouraged to disclose environmental benefit information according to the financial industry standard, improving standardization in information disclosure [3][4] - The establishment of carbon accounting methods for green bonds and the wider application of environmental benefit information in financial evaluations are recommended [3][4] International Cooperation - Promoting mutual recognition of standards and expanding the global coverage of the Common Ground Taxonomy are essential for enhancing the international influence of China's green bonds [4][5]