南方财经记者郭晓洁 21世纪经济报道记者李德尚玉 实习生叶方旋 随着绿色金融市场的快速发展，相关的资讯和数据变得越来越丰富。绿色金融周报从宏观视角和机构绿 色金融实践等角度，关注绿色金融领域的最新前沿动态，追踪绿色金融市场的最新趋势，为绿色金融相 关参与方提供决策依据和参考。 一、重点关注 1、国家外汇管理局在16省市开展绿色外债业务试点 8月21日，国家外汇管理局决定在上海、北京、天津、河北、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、山东、湖北、 广东、四川、宁波、厦门、青岛、深圳等16省市开展绿色外债业务试点，鼓励非金融企业将跨境融资资 金用于绿色或低碳转型项目。 试点政策主要针对境内非金融企业从非居民融入本、外币资金且专项用于支持符合中国人民银行等部门 相关规定条件的绿色或低碳转型项目，允许这类项目更少占用企业全口径跨境融资风险加权余额，从而 扩大投资绿色发展或低碳转型项目企业的跨境融资规模上限，同时相关外债登记由银行直接办理，提升 绿色外债业务办理便利化水平，有利于吸引全球金融资源向我国绿色低碳发展等领域有序聚集。 2、二季度境内贴标绿债发行金额增长147% 8月19日，中国债券信息网发布《绿色债券环境效益信息披露情况 ...

2025 年 8 月 25 日 总量研究 TMT 主题基金表现强劲，科创债 ETF 迎来扩容 ——基金市场与 ESG 产品周报 20250825 要点 市场表现综述：大类资产方面，本周（下文如无特殊说明，本周均指代 2025.8.18-2025.8.22）国内权益市场涨势扩大，创业板指领涨，债市呈现调 整。行业方面，本周各申万一级行业集体上涨，通信、电子、综合行业涨幅 居前，房地产、煤炭、医药生物行业涨幅相对落后。基金市场方面，本周股 票指数型基金领涨，纯债型基金回调。 基金产品发行情况：本周国内市场新成立基金 39 只，合计发行份额为 233.14 亿份。其中股票型基金 26 只、债券型基金 6 只、混合型基金 6 只、 国际(QDII)基金 1 只。全市场新发行基金 45 只，从类型来看，股票型基金 27 只、混合型基金 8 只、债券型基金 7 只、FOF 基金 2 只、REITs1 只。本 周新增报会产品数量为 61 只，第二批科创债 ETF 集中报会审批。 ETF 市场跟踪：本周国内股票 ETF 资金转为净流入，中小盘、金融地产、周 期主题 ETF 资金流入显著，被动资金持续减仓科创板、大盘宽基、TM ...

曾 刚，上海金融与发展实验室首席专家、主任 陈小辉，上海金融与发展实验室特聘研究员 来 源：《中国银行业》2025年第1期 【引言】气候变化带来的物理风险和转型风险对商业银行的资产质量和业务稳定性构成威胁。商业银行 应建立气候风险评估体系，将气候相关风险纳入全面风险管理框架中。同时，商业银行在开展气候投融 资时，应严格审查项目的环境和社会影响，确保资金投向符合可持续发展原则。 【正文】 随着温室气体排放诱发的气候风险日益加剧，缓解和适应气候变化成为现实而紧迫的任务。在此背景 下，以缓解和适应气候变化为目的的气候投融资成为落实这一任务的重要机制。在实践中，这一应对气 候变化的重要手段，也为商业银行实现可持续发展提供了重要机遇。 我国气候投融资发展初见成效 气候投融资，国际层面也常常称之为气候金融（ClimateFinance）。联合国环境规划署（UNEP）将气候 投融资定义为"与气候变化相关，用于减少碳排放的投融资活动"。2020年10月，生态环境部和国家发展 改革委等联合印发了《关于促进应对气候变化投融资的指导意见》（以下简称《气候投融资指导意 见》），该文件将气候投融资界定为"为实现国家自主贡献目标和低碳发 ...

证券研究报告·固定收益·固收点评 固收点评 20250823 绿色债券周度数据跟踪 （20250818-20250822） [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 观点 ◼ 一级市场发行情况： 本周（20250818-20250822）银行间市场及交易所市场共新发行绿色债券 16 只，合计发行规模约 67.90 亿元，较上周减少 63.41 亿元。发行年限 多为 3 年；发行人性质为地方国有企业、大型民企、央企子公司；主体 评级多为 AAA、AA+级；发行人地域为北京市、广东省、广西壮族自治 区、贵州省、河北省、河南省、江苏省、山东省、四川省、天津市、云 南省、重庆市；发行债券种类为超短期融资券、定向工具（PPN）、交 易商协会 ABN、企业 ABS、中期票据、私募公司债、一般公司债。 ◼ 二级市场成交情况： 本周（20250818-20250822）绿色债券周成交额合计 530 亿元，较上周减 少 48 亿元。分债券种类来看，成交量前三为非金公司信用债、金融机 构债和利率债，分别为 252 亿元、196 亿元和 41 亿元；分发行期限来 看，3Y 以下绿色债券成交量最高，占比约 82.16% ...

在 2025 年的资本市场格局中，理性投资者逐渐摒弃单一资产押注策略，转而构建包含权益类、固收类和实物资产的组合配置。以 （08566.HK/6QKI2）为代表的新兴产业龙头股、（08566.HK/S886S）这类高评级公司债以及现货黄金的三维组合，正在成为主流配置方案。 港股市场持续显现结构性机会，如（08566.HK/BO3E1）在 AI 医疗领域的突破使其年内涨幅达 45%，而（08566.HK/S03OZ）受益于新能源基建 政策，股息率稳定在 5.2% 以上。但个股波动风险不容忽视，建议通过（08566.HK/0FHWC）等 ETF 产品实现行业分散。债券市场方面，以 （08566.HK/UVZRW）为代表的绿色债券收益率突破 6.5%，（08566.HK/VBOCK）这类可转债则提供攻守兼备特性。但需警惕 （08566.HK/A9AA7）等地产债的信用风险边际变化。 黄金作为传统避险资产，在美联储降息周期中展现独特配置价值。实物黄金与（08566.HK/HJTJ7）黄金 ETF 的组合，既满足流动性需求又规避 交易损耗。值得注意的是，数字货币波动性加大背景下，（08566.HK/29N6B）这类黄金 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the unprecedented challenges faced by global investors due to high interest rates maintained by the Federal Reserve, leading to a decline in stock market valuations and an inverted yield curve in U.S. Treasuries, while gold prices reach historical highs driven by safe-haven demand [1] Group 1: Stock Market Dynamics - The stock market exhibits significant structural differentiation, with the technology sector remaining resilient due to AI computing demand, as evidenced by an 18.7% year-to-date increase in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index, while traditional consumer sectors are pressured by declining household savings rates [1] - Active management funds have achieved an average excess return of 4.2 percentage points, underscoring the value of professional investment in a differentiated market [1] - Smart investment advisory systems utilizing machine learning algorithms have identified multiple small-cap stocks with potential for excess returns [1] Group 2: Fixed Income Market - The fixed income market is undergoing a reconfiguration of pricing mechanisms, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fluctuating around 4.5% and credit spreads widening by 37 basis points compared to historical averages [2] - Institutional investors are employing duration strategies and credit downgrades to capture alpha returns, with investment-grade corporate bonds beginning to show allocation value [2] - The green bond market has surpassed $2.3 trillion in size, achieving a compound annual growth rate of 19%, providing new options for ESG investors [2] Group 3: Gold Market Trends - Gold's monetary attributes are revitalized in the digital currency era, with geopolitical risks and central bank purchases pushing gold prices above $2,500 per ounce [4] - The trading volume of digital gold certificates has increased by 240% year-on-year, merging physical gold with blockchain technology, enhancing liquidity to stock-like levels with an average daily trading volume of $4.7 billion [4] Group 4: Asset Allocation Strategies - Dynamic risk-return balance is essential for cross-asset allocation, with the optimal current portfolio allocation being 45% stocks, 30% bonds, and 25% gold, where gold's volatility contribution has decreased to 14% [4] - The correlation coefficient indicates an improved hedging efficiency of gold against stock assets, rising to 0.38 [4] - The application of smart rebalancing algorithms has effectively controlled the annualized portfolio volatility within 9.2% [4] Group 5: Market Behavior Insights - The capital market is in a constant evolution of efficiency versus risk, as evidenced by a record net outflow of 8.3 billion yuan from northbound funds under the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, while gold ETFs have seen 21 consecutive weeks of net subscriptions [4] - Data shows that a three-year systematic investment strategy has achieved an annualized return of 8.7%, significantly outperforming single-asset allocation strategies [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the need for a balanced asset allocation strategy among stocks, bonds, and gold in the context of the 2025 global capital market, which is characterized by significant differentiation and changing dynamics [1] Group 1: Stock Investment - Investors are advised to focus on Hong Kong stocks with core competitive advantages, particularly in digital infrastructure, smart city solutions, and electric vehicle charging networks [1] - Specific companies highlighted include those with a 37% year-on-year revenue growth in smart city solutions and strategic breakthroughs in electric vehicle charging networks [1] - Other notable sectors include biopharmaceutical innovation and metaverse application development, which have established differentiated competitive advantages [1] Group 2: Bond Market - The bond market is experiencing a divergence between government bonds and corporate credit bonds, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield stabilizing around 3.8% and investment-grade corporate bond spreads narrowing to 150 basis points [1] - Green bonds issued by certain companies received oversubscription due to carbon neutrality certification, while convertible bonds are favored by hedge funds due to their conversion premium advantages [1] - A "barbell strategy" is recommended for bond portfolio allocation, focusing on high-rated short-duration bonds and inflation-protected securities (TIPS) [1] Group 3: Gold as an Asset - Gold is undergoing a repositioning as a traditional safe-haven asset, with physical gold ETF holdings reaching record highs, although digital currencies are increasingly seen as alternatives [1] - The current price of London gold is around $1,950 per ounce, reflecting a 12% decline from its 2024 peak [1] - Investment strategies include indirect exposure through gold mining stocks or structured products linked to gold prices to capture rebound opportunities while managing volatility risks [1] Group 4: Investment Portfolio Construction - The Morningstar Q2 2025 report suggests a "433" allocation strategy: 40% in stocks, 30% in bonds, and 30% in alternative assets, including gold ETFs and commodity funds [1] - This allocation considers the growth potential of certain growth stocks while providing yield protection through high-yield bonds and hedging tail risks with precious metal derivatives [1] - As the Federal Reserve's balance sheet reduction nears its end, investors are encouraged to monitor interest-sensitive assets, credit spread indices, and volatility indicators for dynamic asset allocation adjustments [1]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Economic operation shows that export rush boosts foreign trade recovery, and import rebound indicates improved domestic demand. The money market remains liquid with low - priced funds. The issuance of credit bonds has increased significantly in both quantity and scale, and the average issuance cost has decreased [4]. - The joint issuance of the "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for New - style Industrialization" by seven departments including the People's Bank of China clarifies the goals and paths for financial support of new - style industrialization, which may increase the participation of traditional manufacturing enterprises in the science - innovation and green bond markets [9]. - A new type of bond, the first non - listed high - growth small and medium - sized enterprise support bond, has been successfully issued, which is an innovative practice to promote inclusive finance [12]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macroeconomic Dynamics - **Economic Data**: In July, exports increased by 7.2% year - on - year, and imports increased by 4.1% year - on - year, both exceeding market expectations. The export boost is due to the "tariff relaxation period" between China and the US, and the expansion of diversified markets. The import growth reflects improved domestic production and investment demand and nominal growth from commodity prices [6]. - **Funding Situation**: From August 4th to 8th, the central bank conducted 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net capital withdrawal of 53.65 billion yuan, and a net investment of 30 billion yuan through outright reverse repurchases. The weekly average of DR001 and DR007 decreased by 5.59BP and 8.25BP respectively compared to the previous week [7][8]. 3.2 Bond Market Observation - **Bond Market Policy**: The "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for New - style Industrialization" was issued, aiming to establish a mature financial system for manufacturing by 2027, and promoting the application of various financial tools. It may increase the participation of traditional manufacturing enterprises in the science - innovation and green bond markets [9]. - **Bond Issuance**: This week, 1,147 bonds were issued in the primary market, with a total issuance scale of 210.4521 billion yuan and a net financing inflow of 98.5378 billion yuan. The number of credit bond issuances increased by 66.38% month - on - month, and the scale increased by 85.28% month - on - month. The average issuance cost decreased by 22.44BP [10]. - **New Bond Types**: On August 5th, Yixing Liuchuang Huizhi Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. successfully issued the first non - listed high - growth small and medium - sized enterprise support bond on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with a scale of 300 million yuan and a term of 5 years [12]. 3.3 Risk Warning - No issuer's subject rating was downgraded this week [4][15]. - No issuer's rating outlook was downgraded this week [4][15].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has released a report on the progress of ESG practices over the past 20 years, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development and the collaborative efforts of various market participants in enhancing ESG investment and financing [1] Group 1: Policy and Regulatory Framework - Continuous improvement of top-level design has provided a clear development blueprint for ESG practices in China, with significant policies introduced in 2023 to enhance green finance standards and products [2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued guidelines to promote the aggregation of resources towards green and low-carbon sectors, enhancing the influence of China's green finance on the international stage [2] Group 2: Market Trends and Growth - Data shows that the issuance of green bonds in China has increased by 5.03% in volume and 22.24% in scale year-on-year, with a notable expansion in the green fund market, which saw a 115% increase in new products [3] - The total transaction volume of green bonds reached 677.23 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 11.51%, indicating a strong upward trend in ESG investments [6] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the growth in ESG investments, their market share remains low compared to the overall capital market, with green bonds accounting for only 0.25% of total bond market transactions, highlighting significant room for improvement [6] - The low market share of ESG investments is attributed to supply-demand mismatches, including inconsistent data quality and a lack of investor understanding of ESG's long-term value [6][7] Group 4: Future Outlook - The future of ESG investment in China is expected to be characterized by a more diverse range of products and an increase in market participants, with more companies integrating ESG into their strategic planning [7] - Enhanced investor education and product innovation are anticipated to drive greater participation from individual investors in ESG investments [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of green finance in transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits, aligning with national "dual carbon" goals and promoting sustainable development [1][3]. Group 1: Green Finance Development - Green finance is recognized as a strategic mission to respond to the national "dual carbon" strategy and implement the construction of a green bank [3]. - As of June 2025, the green loan balance of CITIC Bank Hangzhou Branch reached nearly 100 billion, with a compound annual growth rate of 39% over the past three years, making it the largest within the CITIC system [1][4]. - The branch has established a green finance special working group to coordinate resources and create a management system that supports the development of green finance [3][4]. Group 2: Action Plans and Initiatives - CITIC Bank Hangzhou Branch has developed a special action plan for green finance, outlining 15 measures to promote business development and improve supporting policies [3][4]. - The branch has integrated green finance into its corporate business as one of the five key areas for growth, aiming to create a distinctive green finance brand [4][5]. - The branch has supported 136 projects with a total credit exceeding 30 billion in rural green development, enhancing ecological advantages into shared prosperity [5][6]. Group 3: Product and Service Innovation - The branch has built a multi-level green finance product system, including green loans, bonds, and leasing, to meet diverse market financing needs [6]. - It leverages the synergy of CITIC Group's financial and industrial resources to provide comprehensive green services, including carbon market solutions and ESG consulting [6][7]. - The focus on low-carbon industries and the promotion of green upgrades in traditional manufacturing are key aspects of the branch's strategy [6][7].