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世界知识产权组织:中国在全球的创新力排名首次跻身前十
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-09-17 09:31
Core Insights - The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) released the 2025 Global Innovation Index (GII), showing that China has risen to 10th place globally, marking its first entry into the top ten [1] - The GII evaluates nearly 140 economies based on around 80 indicators, including R&D expenditure, venture capital transactions, high-tech exports, and intellectual property applications [1] - China maintains its leading position among middle-income economies and shows strong momentum in R&D spending, high-tech exports, and innovation output [1] Group 1: Global Rankings and Performance - The top ten most innovative economies in 2025 are Switzerland, Sweden, the United States, South Korea, Singapore, the United Kingdom, Finland, the Netherlands, Denmark, and China [1] - China has 24 global top 100 technology innovation clusters, leading the world for three consecutive years, with the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" cluster ranking first globally for the first time [1] Group 2: Regional Insights - Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Oceania continue to be the driving forces of global innovation, with six economies in the top 25 [2] - South Korea and Singapore lead in corporate R&D, education, and innovation infrastructure, while Japan and Hong Kong have also improved their rankings [2] Group 3: Future Innovation Indicators - R&D growth is projected to drop to its lowest level since 2010 in 2024 [3] - Due to high inflation, actual corporate R&D spending growth has slowed to 1%, significantly below the past decade's average of 4.6% [3] - Venture capital saw a rebound with a 7.7% increase in transaction volume in 2024, driven by significant deals in the U.S. and a surge in generative AI investments [3] - Technological advancements remain strong, with decreasing battery prices, improved supercomputer efficiency, and lower costs in genome sequencing [3] Group 4: Overall Innovation Landscape - The report titled "2025 Global Innovation Index: Innovation at a Crossroads" indicates that while innovation drives progress, it currently faces resistance [3] - R&D investment is losing momentum, and the decline in venture capital activity highlights the need for sustained upstream investment and funding support for innovation [3]