【#新网络安全法罚款上限提至千万#】2025年10月28日，十四届全国人大常委会第十八次会议通过 了"关于修改《中华人民共和国网络安全法》的决定"，自今天（1月1日）起正式施行。与第一版相比， 新修改的网络安全法进一步明确了网络运营者的个人信息保护义务，优化了关键信息基础设施运营者的 责任体系，同时加强了与相关法律的协同衔接，构建起更为严密的责任网络。与第一版相比，新修改的 网络安全法最直观的变化就是处罚力度的显著提升。针对网络运营者不履行安全保护义务的行为，新法 区分一般情形、严重后果、特别严重后果三个层级，将最高罚款额度提升至一千万元；对直接负责的主 管人员和其他直接责任人员，最高罚款额度也从十万元提升至一百万元。北京航空航天大学法学院副教 授赵精武：因为关键信息基础设施往往承载了社会公共服务的核心支撑功能，一旦发生网络安全事件， 它的影响程度以及波及范围乃至损害结果都很难估量，这种违法的罚款上限提升，并不是单纯数额上的 变化，还会追究有关人员的责任，再加上其他行政处罚措施来共同发挥预期的震慑作用。专家介绍，新 修改的网络安全法立足实际，区分普通网络运营者与关键信息基础设施运营者，针对性设定责任条款： 对 ...

作者：赵精武（北京航空航天大学法学院副教授） 此次修正内容较多，涵盖了网络安全工作基本思路、人工智能产业促进、法律责任体系细化、不同法律 制度衔接等事项。总结而言，主要表现为三个鲜明特征：其一，法律责任体系更加科学合理。不仅形成 了警告、罚款、停业整顿、吊销许可证等不同层次的行政处罚措施，还根据网络安全治理实践变化，提 升了行政罚款的数额上限，督促网络平台经营者切实充分履行自身的网络安全保护义务。其二，制度体 系衔接更加完善。因为在民法典、数据安全法、个人信息保护法均在网络安全法之后才颁布，所以此次 修订专门增补内容，强调网络运营者处理个人信息应当遵守民法典、个人信息保护法等法律、行政法规 的规定。其三，技术回应方式更加健全。此次修正特别回应了人工智能产业领域的网络安全问题，除了 为人工智能产业健康发展提供全面的制度保障，还明确支持探索人工智能技术在网络安全保护领域的应 用。 其中，最值得关注的修订内容便是法律责任条款变化。在网络信息内容管理方面，此次修订明确要求平 台对违法信息不仅要"停止传输、采取消除等处置措施、保存有关记录"，还要"向有关主管部门报告"， 形成了完整的处置闭环，充分体现了"预防为主、防治 ...

随着数字经济深度融入社会生活，网络平台已成为连接用户与社会的关键枢纽，其安全责任落实与否， 直接关乎国家安全、公共利益和公民合法权益。 即将于2026年1月1日施行的新修订《网络安全法》，以完善法律责任制度为核心抓手，通过提高违法成 本、细化责任体系、创新激励机制三项关键举措，为压实平台网络安全责任提供刚性遵循，必将推动网 络空间治理迈向规范化、法治化新阶段。 以提额分级之策，筑牢责任威慑防线 修改后《网络安全法》创新性引入从轻、减轻处罚机制，明确平台若主动消除违法行为危害后果，或轻 微违法并及时改正且未造成危害后果的，可依法从轻或免予处罚。 以分类施策之法，明晰责任落实路径 压实平台责任，关键在于细化责任体系，为责任落地提供清晰的"操作指南"。网络平台类型各异、安全 风险不同，"一刀切"的责任要求难以落地见效。 修改后《网络安全法》立足实际，区分普通网络运营者与关键信息基础设施运营者，针对性设定责任条 款：对金融、能源、通信等关乎国计民生的关键基础设施运营者，提出更严格的安全防护要求；同时明 确平台处理个人信息需同步遵守个人信息保护法等相关法规，实现多法衔接、协同发力。 这种分类施策、精准画像的立法思路，既 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **cybersecurity industry** and the implications of the **revised Cybersecurity Law** in China, which will take effect on **January 1, 2026**. The law aims to enhance penalties for violations due to increasing data security concerns and international tensions [2][10]. Core Insights and Arguments - The revised law emphasizes the integration of **AI** in cybersecurity, marking it as a crucial support for industry development. This indicates a tighter coupling between AI and cybersecurity moving forward [2][10]. - **Anheng Information** has established a comprehensive product line in the **AI security** sector, achieving significant commercial success in Q3 2024, with projected revenues exceeding **60 million yuan** in AI-related products and services [1][4]. - The law addresses two main challenges posed by **generative AI**: the risk of data leakage and the need for a privacy computing environment for collaborative data training [6][5]. - AI-driven robots face potential threats if their control systems are compromised, highlighting the need for robust security measures to ensure safe operation [7][5]. Company-Specific Developments - Anheng Information has launched various AI security products, including solutions for data governance and privacy computing, which are crucial for protecting data in the era of large models [3][8]. - The company has a first-mover advantage in the AI security field, with a strong focus on innovation and customer-centric development, which differentiates it from competitors [3][13]. - Anheng's AI products are designed to enhance customer experience and address talent shortages in cybersecurity through subscription-based models, which provide ongoing service and support [12][17]. Market Opportunities and Challenges - The revised Cybersecurity Law is expected to drive demand for cybersecurity solutions, particularly among companies involved in public services and large-scale information management [10][11]. - Anheng Information anticipates continued growth in AI-related orders, expanding into sectors such as manufacturing, advanced design, and disaster response [16][11]. - The evolving landscape of AI security will require companies to adapt to new talent demands and deepen their vertical capabilities, intensifying competition in the industry [15][13]. Additional Important Insights - The law's implementation is likely to lead to a surge in cybersecurity procurement as companies rush to comply with new regulations, although immediate changes in purchasing behavior may not be evident until later [11][10]. - Anheng Information's innovative approaches, such as the **data security digital employee**, have significantly improved efficiency in penetration testing services, showcasing the practical benefits of AI in cybersecurity [14][13]. - The company is also exploring opportunities in quantum communication and computing, although these efforts are still in the early stages [23]. Future Outlook - The cybersecurity industry is expected to recover from previous downturns, with improvements anticipated from 2025 to 2026, presenting investment opportunities in both the industry and Anheng Information [24].

Group 1 - The National People's Congress (NPC) and the State Council have released their legislative work plans for 2025, with a focus on the legislative projects related to the healthy development of artificial intelligence (AI) [1] - The NPC's 2025 plan continues to list AI legislation as a preparatory review project, while the State Council emphasizes advancing AI health development legislation without including the AI law draft for review [1] - There is significant debate in academia and industry regarding the timing and necessity of specialized AI legislation, with some advocating for a gradual approach and others arguing that the time for legislation is ripe due to accumulated experience and clear institutional needs [1] Group 2 - The Cybersecurity Law has been included in the NPC's 2025 legislative plan for initial review, with a draft proposing to refine administrative penalties for violations and introduce exemptions for minor offenses [2] - The revision of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law is set to continue this year, focusing on strengthening the governance of commercial bribery and enhancing regulations against unfair competition practices [2] - The State Council's legislative plan includes preparations for the review of the Trademark Law revision and amendments to various copyright-related regulations [2] Group 3 - The State Council's legislative plan mentions the formulation of a Government Data Sharing Regulation, which aims to break down data barriers while ensuring data security and enhancing public service accessibility [3]