Core Points - President Trump dismissed Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook on charges of mortgage loan fraud, leading Cook to file a lawsuit against Trump, claiming he lacked the authority to terminate her [1][4] - The lawsuit alleges that Trump's actions violated Cook's due process rights under the U.S. Constitution, as he did not provide notice or a hearing before her dismissal [1][4] Group 1 - Lisa Cook became the first Black woman member of the Federal Reserve Board in 2022 and was nominated by former President Biden to serve until 2038 [4] - Since 2025, Cook has expressed concerns about inflation in the U.S., suggesting that tariffs could exacerbate inflation [4] - Trump's dissatisfaction with the Federal Reserve has been ongoing, as he has repeatedly called for interest rate cuts and even threatened to "fire" Fed Chair Powell [4] Group 2 - This incident marks the first time in over a century that a president has dismissed a Federal Reserve governor, indicating a significant escalation in Trump's conflict with the Federal Reserve [4]

中新网8月29日电 据路透社当地时间28日报道，美国总统特朗普25日以涉嫌住房抵押贷款欺诈为由解雇 美联储理事莉萨·库克，库克28日对特朗普提起诉讼，称特朗普无权将她解职。 美国有线电视新闻网此前报道称，这是美联储100多年来首次出现总统将理事解职的情况，标志着特朗 普与美联储的斗争"显著升级"。 报道介绍，库克于2022年成为美联储理事会的首位黑人女性成员。后被美国前总统拜登提名担任美联储 理事，任期至2038年。2025年以来，库克一直对美国通胀问题表示担忧，认为关税可能会推高通胀。特 朗普对美联储的不满持续已久。他曾多次要求美联储降息，甚至威胁"解雇"美联储主席鲍威尔。 据报道，诉讼还指控特朗普未经通知或听证就对其解雇，侵犯了美国宪法赋予库克的正当程序权利。 ...

Core Points - President Trump has called for the resignation of Federal Reserve Governor Cook, citing allegations of mortgage fraud [1][3] - Cook, the first Black woman on the Federal Reserve Board, has stated she will not resign and is preparing to address the allegations [3] - Trump's dissatisfaction with the Federal Reserve has been ongoing, with previous demands for interest rate cuts and threats to dismiss Chairman Powell [4] Summary by Sections - **Allegations Against Cook** - Trump referenced a letter from the Federal Housing Finance Agency Director, accusing Cook of falsifying bank documents and property records for better loan terms, potentially constituting mortgage fraud [3] - **Cook's Response** - Cook emphasized her commitment to addressing personal financial history issues and is gathering accurate information to respond to the allegations [3] - **Trump's Influence on the Federal Reserve** - Trump's push for Cook's resignation could create an opportunity for him to nominate a candidate who supports lower interest rates, similar to his recent nominee, Stephen Milan [4]

Core Viewpoint - President Trump has called for the resignation of Federal Reserve Governor Cook, citing allegations of mortgage fraud against her [1][3] Group 1: Allegations and Responses - Cook is accused of falsifying bank documents and property records to obtain better loan terms, which may constitute mortgage fraud under criminal law [3] - Cook has stated that she takes her financial history seriously and is currently organizing accurate information to address reasonable inquiries [3] Group 2: Background and Context - Cook became the first Black woman member of the Federal Reserve Board in 2022 and was nominated by President Biden to serve until 2038 [3] - Throughout this year, Cook has expressed concerns about inflation in the U.S., suggesting that tariffs could exacerbate inflationary pressures [3] Group 3: Trump's Position on the Federal Reserve - Trump has a long-standing dissatisfaction with the Federal Reserve, having previously called for interest rate cuts and even threatened to "fire" Fed Chair Powell [3] - Following the early resignation of Fed Governor Adriana Kugler in August, Trump nominated Stephen Milan, who supports lower interest rates, to fill the position [4]

Core Viewpoint - Former President Trump has called for the resignation of Federal Reserve Governor Cook, citing allegations of mortgage fraud against her [1][3] Group 1: Allegations and Responses - Trump referenced a letter from FHFA Director Pulte to the Justice Department, accusing Cook of "forging bank documents and property records" to obtain favorable loan conditions, potentially constituting mortgage fraud under criminal law [3] - Cook responded by stating she is not resigning due to threats and is currently organizing accurate information to address reasonable inquiries regarding her financial history [3] Group 2: Background and Implications - Cook became the first Black woman member of the Federal Reserve Board in 2022 and was nominated by President Biden to serve until 2038 [3] - Cook has expressed concerns about inflation in the U.S. this year, suggesting that tariffs could exacerbate inflation [3] - Trump's dissatisfaction with the Federal Reserve has been ongoing, as he has previously demanded interest rate cuts and threatened to "fire" Fed Chair Powell [3][4] - The resignation of another Fed governor could provide Trump with an opportunity to nominate a candidate who supports lower interest rates, similar to his previous nominee, Stephen Milan [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the criticism of Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell by U.S. Vice President Vance, indicating a lack of effective response to the current economic challenges [1][6][7] - Recent economic data from the U.S. shows a contraction in GDP by 0.3% in Q1, marking the first negative growth since Q1 2022, contrasting sharply with previous growth rates of 3.1% and 2.4% in Q3 and Q4 of last year respectively [3][4] - The uncertainty in international trade policies, particularly due to tariffs implemented during the Trump administration, has led to a significant decline in consumer confidence, with the index dropping from 57 in March to 50.8, the lowest in 12 years [4][6] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve's recent decision to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.50% for the third consecutive time reflects ongoing concerns about inflation and economic uncertainty [6][7] - The "Beige Book" report from the Federal Reserve indicates minimal changes in economic activity, with the term "tariffs" mentioned 107 times, highlighting the pervasive uncertainty affecting business decisions [4][6] - The combination of weak economic growth, persistent inflation, and trade policy uncertainties suggests that the current policy measures may not be achieving the desired outcomes, raising questions about future adjustments by the Federal Reserve [7]