9月26日，在铜川市柿树沟社区的石板路上，52岁的志愿者张华骑着电动车碾过积水，车筐里的餐 盒冒着热气。她记挂等着吃饭的老人，顾不上拢紧被雨打湿的衣领。 "咱这'银发外卖员'，可不能误了老人们的饭点。"张华话音落时，"吱呀"一声门轴轻响，郑崇金老 人佝偻着身子站在门口。"叔，今天有土豆鸡块和炒鸡蛋，趁热吃！"张华把餐盒递过去。"小张，辛苦 了，雨这么大，下午别送了。"接过餐盒，郑崇金说。 这条送餐路，连接的不仅是厨房与餐桌，还是陕西在老龄化浪潮中，用"老吾老以及人之老"的温情 写下的"养老答案"。 作为我国老龄化程度较高的省份之一，陕西着力织密服务网，用智慧养老破解"数字鸿沟"，用文化 赋能激活"银发活力"，多措并举探索老年友好型社区建设，勾勒出一幅"夕阳无限好"的民生画卷。 "我们的服务没有边界" 9月26日10时，柿树沟社区从静谧中"苏醒"。 图书阅览室里，70岁的居民朱凤英正在看一本花卉养护书。"我最近买的花还不太会伺候呢，这 不，得赶紧来书里'拜师'。"她笑着说。 书法工作室里，73岁的居民徐崇林悬腕提笔，墨汁在宣纸上晕开，"春华秋实"4个大字笔力遒 劲。"社区提供免费的笔墨纸砚，咱的老年生活美滋滋！ ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of elderly-friendly communities is essential for improving the quality of elderly care services and enhancing the well-being of senior citizens in China, as emphasized by the government and relevant policies [1][2][3]. Group 1: Importance of Elderly-Friendly Communities - The aging population in China is projected to exceed 300 million by the end of 2024, accounting for 22% of the total population, highlighting the need for community-based elderly care solutions [2]. - Communities serve as vital units for elderly individuals, providing essential services such as healthcare, rehabilitation, and cultural activities, thereby enhancing their quality of life [2][3]. - Developing elderly-friendly communities aligns with the preferences of seniors for familiar and accessible environments, facilitating better service delivery [2]. Group 2: Policy Support and Current Challenges - Multiple policy documents have been issued to support the development of elderly-friendly communities, leading to improvements in the scale and quality of community elderly care services [3]. - Despite progress, challenges remain, including the need for better coordination mechanisms, inadequate facilities, and low levels of age-friendly housing [3][4]. Group 3: Community Governance and Service Optimization - Effective community governance is crucial for building a cohesive elderly care service network, requiring collaboration among various stakeholders, including government, social organizations, and the public [4]. - Optimizing service supply involves establishing efficient communication channels to accurately assess and meet the diverse needs of the elderly population [5]. - The integration of technology, such as big data and AI, is recommended to create dynamic health records for seniors, enhancing service personalization [5]. Group 4: Creating a Supportive Environment - The construction of elderly-friendly communities should encompass not only physical adaptations but also the promotion of a culture of respect and care for the elderly [6]. - Community activities that foster intergenerational interaction and mutual support are essential for building a harmonious living environment for seniors [6].

养老服务是关系千家万户的重要民生问题。社区是人们的生活空间，也是推进养老服务体系建设的重要 依托。习近平总书记指出："完善社区居家养老服务网络，构建居家社区机构相协调、医养康养相结合 的养老服务体系。"建设老年友好型社区、加强社区治理创新，能够提升社区的养老服务供给能力和水 平，增强老年人的获得感、幸福感、安全感。日前印发的《中共中央国务院关于推动城市高质量发展的 意见》提出："加快适老化、适儿化、无障碍设施建设改造。扩大普惠养老服务供给，促进医养结 合。"贯彻落实习近平总书记重要讲话精神和党中央决策部署，要科学把握社区在养老服务供给中的重 要作用，以治理创新推动老年友好型社区建设，更好保障老有所养、老有所乐。 人口老龄化是我国的基本国情。根据统计，截至2024年底，我国60周岁及以上老年人口超3亿人，占总 人口的22%。大部分老年人倾向于在熟悉、就近、方便的环境中安享幸福晚年。作为社会的基本单元， 社区具有生活共同体的鲜明特性，是广大老年人安居乐业的家园，也汇聚了老年人所需要的生活照料、 医疗服务、康复护理、文化娱乐、紧急救援等各类服务资源。建设老年友好型社区，既契合老年人的生 活、养老习惯，可以把服务送到 ...