10月10日，国新办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。民政部在会上发布的多项关键 数据指标显示，"十四五"期间，我国在兜底民生保障、养老服务、社会治理等领域的普惠性、基础性建 设取得显著进展。 民政部部长陆治原表示，"十四五"期间，分层分类的社会救助体系基本建成，覆盖对象已经从低保、特 困人员向低保边缘人员、刚性支出困难家庭延伸，初步建立了全国困难群众动态监测和常态化帮扶机 制，全国城乡低保的平均标准较2020年分别增长19.6%和21.3%。儿童福利保障制度建设取得重大进 展，将事实无人抚养儿童、留守儿童、流动儿童纳入国家保障和关爱服务范围，覆盖各类困境儿童的保 障关爱体系已基本建成。 针对重度残疾人托养照护这一民生痛点，陆治原表示，今年7月，国务院出台《关于加强重度残疾人托 养照护服务的意见》，首次从国家层面对这项服务作出制度性安排。"十四五"期间，困难残疾人生活补 贴和重度残疾人护理补贴全国平均标准分别提高31.9%和22.5%。与此同时，政策鼓励照护机器人、人 工智能等康复辅助器具应用，将相关智能化服务和支持性器具纳入长期护理保险支付范围。 值得关注的是，面向中度以上失能老年人的养老 ...

员482万人，守住了不发生规模性 返贫的底线,促进了困难群众的 生活改善 困境儿童保障方面,集中养育孤 儿、社会散居孤儿、事实无人抚 养儿童基本生活保障标准较2020 年分别增长26%、32%和31% 残疾人福利方面,困难残疾人生 活补贴、重度残疾人护理补贴制 度有效落实,重度残疾人托养照 护服务体系加快建设,精神障碍 社区康复服务体系更加完善,已 经累计服务126万康复对象 老龄工作和养老服务发展迈出新步伐 看民政工作交出 暖心成绩单 国新办10月10日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规 划"系列主题新闻发布会,介绍"十四五"时期 民政事业发展成就,并答记者问。跟随发布会上 的权威回应，看"十四五"时期我国在民政领域 取得的新进展、新成效。 困难群众保障方面,全国城乡低 保的平均标准较2020年分别增长 19.6%和21.3%,常态化保障低 保对象达到了3940万人、特困人 数说"十四五"成就 ()] 老龄工作方面 专项社会服务能力稳步提升 01 婚姻服务方面 婚姻登记全面实行"全国通办",从今年 5月10日起,累计办理"全国通办"婚姻 登记26.3万对，极大地方便了群众 02 殡葬服务方面 基本殡葬服务供给持续 ...

民政部部长陆治原。 陆治原通报，截至2024年底，全国养老机构和设施达到40.6万个、床位799.3万张，护理型床位占比从2020年的 48%提高到65.7%。他还介绍，"十四五"期间，有224万户特殊困难老年人家庭完成了适老化改造，建成了示范性 社区居家养老服务网络500个、示范性老年友好型社区2990个、老年助餐点8.6万个，每天有300多万老年人在老年 就餐点就餐。高龄津贴、经济困难老年人服务补贴、失能老年人护理补贴等各类津补贴惠及4945万老年人。 （文章来源：南方都市报） 南都讯记者王森发自北京 10月10日，国新办举行高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主题新闻发布会。民政部部长陆治 原在会上介绍，"十四五"期间，全面建立国家基本养老服务制度，完成养老服务改革发展顶层设计，适合我国国 情的中国特色养老服务体系正在加速构建，供给结构不断优化。 ...

智通财经记者 | 张倩楠 智通财经编辑 | 刘海川 "失能老年人照护服务广受社会关注，随着我国人口平均寿命不断提高，高龄老年人数量也在不断增 多，相应地失能老年人的数量也在不断增加。"2025年10月10日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会， 民政部副部长刘振国介绍。 为了缓解失能老年人家庭照护负担，今年7月，民政部、财政部印发《关于实施向中度以上失能老年人 发放养老服务消费补贴项目的通知》，这是我国首次在全国范围内，面向全体中度以上失能老年人实施 养老服务消费补贴项目。 民政部部长陆治原在发布会上介绍，"十四五"期间，中国全面建立国家基本养老服务制度，完成养老服 务改革发展顶层设计，适合我国国情的中国特色养老服务体系正在加速构建，供给结构不断优化，截至 2024年底，全国养老机构和设施达到40.6万个、床位799.3万，护理型床位占比从2020年的48%提高到 65.7%。 此外，陆治原介绍，这五年还办成办好了系列的为老实事，完成特殊困难老年人家庭适老化改造224万 户，建成示范性社区居家养老服务网络500个、示范性老年友好型社区2990个、老年助餐点8.6万个，每 天有300多万老年人在老年就餐点就餐。高龄 ...

记者 张骏 会议指出，要按照习近平总书记重要指示精神和党中央部署要求，认真践行人民城市理念，不断深 化养老服务体系建设，丰富养老服务供给，提高养老服务质量，让老年人有更多获得感、幸福感、安全 感。坚持党委领导、政府主导、社会参与，全面落实各方责任，拓宽全社会特别是慈善公益组织参与养 老服务工作的渠道。要聚焦裉节问题改革创新，进一步丰富普惠养老政策供给，统筹优化医养服务资 源，提升养老服务队伍专业能力，深入做好"银发经济"这篇大文章，让老年人享有"老有颐养"美好生 活，全力打造养老服务的"上海样板"。 会议还研究了其他事项。 市委常委会昨天下午举行会议，传达学习习近平总书记致第二十五届中国国际投资贸易洽谈会和 2025年中国国际服务贸易交易会的贺信精神，审议通过《关于深化养老服务改革发展的实施意见》。市 委书记陈吉宁主持会议并讲话。 会议指出，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记重要贺信精神，坚定扩大高水平对外开放的信心和决心， 更好落实国家战略、维护国家利益、保障国家安全。要持续深化落实扩大开放战略举措，稳步扩大制度 型开放，充分发挥浦东、临港、虹桥等重点区域先行先试作用。加快推动贸易转型升级，持续优化贸易 主体、贸易 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of elderly-friendly communities is essential for improving the quality of elderly care services and enhancing the well-being of senior citizens in China, as emphasized by the government and relevant policies [1][2][3]. Group 1: Importance of Elderly-Friendly Communities - The aging population in China is projected to exceed 300 million by the end of 2024, accounting for 22% of the total population, highlighting the need for community-based elderly care solutions [2]. - Communities serve as vital units for elderly individuals, providing essential services such as healthcare, rehabilitation, and cultural activities, thereby enhancing their quality of life [2][3]. - Developing elderly-friendly communities aligns with the preferences of seniors for familiar and accessible environments, facilitating better service delivery [2]. Group 2: Policy Support and Current Challenges - Multiple policy documents have been issued to support the development of elderly-friendly communities, leading to improvements in the scale and quality of community elderly care services [3]. - Despite progress, challenges remain, including the need for better coordination mechanisms, inadequate facilities, and low levels of age-friendly housing [3][4]. Group 3: Community Governance and Service Optimization - Effective community governance is crucial for building a cohesive elderly care service network, requiring collaboration among various stakeholders, including government, social organizations, and the public [4]. - Optimizing service supply involves establishing efficient communication channels to accurately assess and meet the diverse needs of the elderly population [5]. - The integration of technology, such as big data and AI, is recommended to create dynamic health records for seniors, enhancing service personalization [5]. Group 4: Creating a Supportive Environment - The construction of elderly-friendly communities should encompass not only physical adaptations but also the promotion of a culture of respect and care for the elderly [6]. - Community activities that foster intergenerational interaction and mutual support are essential for building a harmonious living environment for seniors [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights innovative community-based initiatives in Hefei, Anhui Province, aimed at enhancing the safety and well-being of elderly residents, particularly those living alone or in vulnerable situations, through simple yet effective methods like the "Curtain Agreement" and "Light Agreement" [1][3][4]. Group 1: Community Initiatives - The "Curtain Agreement" involves community volunteers checking on elderly residents by observing whether their curtains are open or closed, providing a daily safety check without the need for intrusive surveillance [1][4]. - The "Light Agreement" is a program where elderly residents agree to turn on lights at specific times, allowing neighbors to monitor their well-being from a distance, thus creating a supportive neighborhood environment [5][7]. - The "Morning Safety 365" project provides a calendar for elderly residents to mark daily interactions, fostering a sense of connection and ensuring that community workers check in regularly [7]. Group 2: Policy and Implementation - In February, Anhui Province issued a plan to enhance urban and rural elderly care services, promoting community-driven initiatives like the "Curtain Agreement" across Hefei [3][4]. - The Hefei government encourages communities to adopt tailored approaches that integrate local resources, such as volunteers and businesses, to meet the specific needs of elderly residents [4][5]. - The article notes that over 13,000 households and 22,000 volunteers are currently involved in these community service initiatives, demonstrating significant engagement and support for elderly care [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai has been actively enhancing its elderly care services, establishing a comprehensive network of community service centers to address the needs of its aging population, reflecting a commitment to the principle of "people's city for the people" [1][11]. Group 1: Elderly Care Service Development - As of the end of last year, Shanghai has built 502 community comprehensive elderly service centers, responding to the societal challenge of ensuring elderly individuals are well cared for and enjoy their lives [1][10]. - The Huangpu District has established 11 community comprehensive elderly service centers, 8 elderly care homes, 19 daytime care centers, and 24 neighborhood elderly service stations, creating a widespread network of support for the elderly [10]. Group 2: Service Offerings and Community Engagement - The "Suhua Eye" service center offers over 20 services, including meal provision, healthcare, and recreational activities, creating a warm and engaging environment for the elderly [2][4]. - The center has implemented a "time-sharing" dining service to cater to varying preferences for meal texture, demonstrating a commitment to personalized care [4]. - Activities such as "Happy Friday" afternoon tea and community markets foster intergenerational connections and enhance community engagement among residents [6][7]. Group 3: Integrated Service Network - The elderly service network allows residents to use a "five-color ten-edge" service card for dining discounts across the district, showcasing an integrated approach to elderly care [10]. - The "nursing home + internet hospital" model enables remote consultations and medication delivery, enhancing accessibility to healthcare services for the elderly [10]. - The initiative has also included home care services reaching 3,109 households, ensuring professional care is available directly at home [10].

Core Viewpoint - The need to accelerate the construction of a pension service system suitable for China's national conditions, enhancing the sense of security for middle-aged and young people regarding retirement [1] Group 1: Changes in Pension System - Since the reform and opening up, China's pension methods and system have undergone significant changes, transitioning from family-based care to socialized pension services [1] - The basic pension services have evolved from merely providing a safety net to achieving equal and inclusive access, forming a unique "Chinese-style" characteristic [1] Group 2: Population Aging and Its Impact - The background of negative population growth and aging will have long-term effects on the future, with China experiencing the largest and fastest "population-family synchronous change" in human history [1] - Generations "70s", "80s", and "90s" are all facing retirement challenges [1] Group 3: Enhancing Pension Security for Middle-aged and Young People - Five areas of focus to enhance the pension security of the "70s", "80s", and "90s" generations have been proposed [2] - Institutional policy support to establish stable pension expectations, creating a multi-layered policy system from central to local levels [2] - A layered service system to reduce anxiety regarding pension support, including the construction of one-stop comprehensive service centers in communities [2] - Precision in service content to improve service quality, focusing on mental care and social support to alleviate loneliness among the elderly [2] - Intelligent service mechanisms leveraging technology, such as building a pension cloud platform to optimize service matching efficiency [2] - Collaborative and diversified主体协同 to build a pension safety net, attracting social capital through tax reductions and operational subsidies [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the continuous improvement of China's multi-pillar pension insurance system and the expansion of pension insurance coverage [1] Group 2 - As of the end of 2024, the number of participants in basic pension insurance reached 1,072.82 million, an increase of 6.39 million compared to the end of the previous year [3] Group 3 - The elderly care service system is continuously improving, with a mature three-tiered elderly care service network that includes home, community, and institutional services [4] - By the end of 2024, there are a total of 406,000 various elderly care institutions and facilities, with a total of 7.993 million elderly care beds available [4]