新华社波哥大9月27日电（记者李子健）哥伦比亚外交部27日发布公告，就美国吊销哥伦比亚总统佩特 罗签证表达严正立场，指出美国将签证当做"外交武器"，此举违背联合国相关协定精神与国际法准则。 公告指出，根据1947年签署的《联合国总部协定》，美国作为东道国有义务保证各国代表团顺利进入联 合国总部参加会议。将拒绝或吊销签证作为"外交武器"，阻碍国家代表参与联合国活动，违背了联合国 宪章保障各方自由参与和表达的精神。若东道国无法保持中立，则有必要寻求一个完全中立的新东道 国。 公告重申，哥伦比亚为巴勒斯坦人民发声，是面对可能发生的严重违反国际人道主义法和侵犯人权行为 时的一种"道义和政治义务"，不应被解读为违法行为。 佩特罗同日在社交媒体上证实，他的美国签证已被吊销，但"这并不重要"。美国政府的决定损害了联合 国及其大会赖以运转的豁免权原则。他建议将联合国总部搬离纽约，建在"一个更加民主的地方"。 26日，佩特罗在纽约联合国总部外参加支持巴勒斯坦的示威游行。美国国务院当天以佩特罗"敦促美国 士兵不服从命令并煽动暴力"为由吊销了他的赴美签证。据报道，佩特罗已于27日凌晨返回哥首都波哥 大。 ...

联合国秘书长古特雷斯16日表示，中方提出的系列全球倡议完全符合联合国宪章精神。古特雷斯在当天 举行的新闻发布会上回答媒体提问时说，中方提出的系列全球倡议充分尊重多边主义，全力支持联合国 作为多边机构的核心地位，坚定致力于推动国际合作与和平解决冲突。古特雷斯表示，全球地缘政治分 歧扩大、冲突肆虐，有罪不罚现象愈加严重。此外，新技术"在没有护栏的情况下"飞速发展，不平等现 象日益扩大。在此背景下，将于下周开始的第80届联合国大会高级别周"为对话和调解提供了一切可 能"。 （文章来源：新华社） ...

Group 1 - The UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the importance of adhering to the principles of the UN Charter, which serves as a foundation for international cooperation and a better world [1] - Guterres highlighted the unprecedented level of violations against the Charter's purposes and principles, urging countries not to treat the Charter's principles as optional [1] - The President of the 79th UN General Assembly, Csaba Kőrösi, noted the severe challenges to multilateralism, with increasing conflicts and some nations opting for military solutions over dialogue [1] Group 2 - China's Permanent Representative to the UN, Zhang Jun, called for the maintenance of an international system centered around the UN and based on international law, emphasizing respect for national sovereignty and peaceful dispute resolution [2] - The UN Charter, adopted by 50 nations in 1945, outlines the organization's purposes, principles, and the equality of sovereign states, advocating for peaceful resolution of international disputes and the non-use of force [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Foreign Ministry emphasizes the importance of revitalizing the United Nations Charter, which has been a cornerstone for international relations and stability for 80 years [1] Group 1 - The signing of the United Nations Charter 80 years ago marked a commitment to peace and cooperation among nations, initiating a historical chapter of collective development [1] - The principles and purposes of the United Nations Charter remain relevant amidst changing international circumstances, serving as fundamental guidelines for international relations [1] - China, as the first signatory of the United Nations Charter, has consistently adhered to international norms and fulfilled its obligations to promote global peace and development [1] Group 2 - The Chinese government expresses a willingness to collaborate with other nations to uphold the spirit of the UN Charter, practice true multilateralism, and enhance the role of the United Nations in global governance [1] - There is a call to not only remember the founding principles of the UN but also to inherit and promote them, giving new vitality to the Charter [1] - The aim is to maintain international fairness and justice, contributing to a better future for all [1]

Core Points - The UN Charter, established 80 years ago, remains a foundational document for international cooperation and peace, emphasizing principles such as maintaining international peace and security, promoting cooperation, and ensuring sovereign equality [1][5] - Current global challenges, including the Ukraine conflict and humanitarian crises, highlight a growing deficit in peace, development, security, and governance, exacerbated by hegemonic and unilateral actions from powerful nations [1][2] - The international community is responding to violations of international law, particularly regarding military actions against Iran, with calls for adherence to the UN Charter and collective action to uphold justice and peace [3][4] Group 1 - The UN Charter's principles are not outdated but are often disregarded, leading to widespread inequality and injustice [2] - The need for global unity and solutions is more pressing than ever, as emphasized by UN Secretary-General António Guterres [2][3] - Upholding the spirit of the Charter is essential for building a fairer global governance system and countering hegemonic practices [3][4] Group 2 - China has proposed various initiatives aimed at enhancing global governance, aligning with the UN Charter's goals of international cooperation [4][5] - As a founding member of the UN, China actively supports multilateralism and has contributed significantly to UN efforts, reinforcing its role as a key partner in promoting sustainable development [4][5] - The ongoing global changes necessitate a commitment to the UN's authority and the principles of international law to ensure a stable international order [5][6]