2025.04. 30 本文字数：1210，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 孙卓 当地时间4月29日，美国总统特朗普在密歇根州举行集会，庆祝其第二任期满100天，这是他开始第 二任期以来规模最大的政治活动。 特朗普上任以来，美国经历了联邦政府改革，关税引发的股市动荡。民调显示，他的支持率已跌至第 二任期的最低点。但是，特朗普仍在当天的集会上称，"一切都在按计划进行"。 再次批评鲍威尔 特朗普当天选择了美国汽车工业的核心地带密歇根州作为他百日执政演说的地点。当天早些时候，特 朗普签署行政令，调整对进口汽车及零部件征收的关税。 在第二任期的100天内，特朗普已签署超过140项行政命令，创下美国总统任期初期签署行政命令数 量的历史新高。 特朗普提到他在这一百天内，开展了大规模驱逐非法移民的行动、缩减政府规模和重塑全球贸易格 局。然而，这些举措正在引发各方的反对。 特朗普还在演讲中提到美国的通胀正在放缓，并再次批评美联储主席鲍威尔"工作不力"。特朗普认 为，美国的能源、食品价格已经下跌，通胀"几乎不存在"，并警告鲍威尔"若不采取行动"，美国经济 或放缓。鲍威尔此前表示，特朗普的关税可能推高物价并损害经济。 同 ...

Group 1 - 45% of respondents rated Trump's performance as "F" (failing) during his first 100 days of the second term, with 80% of Democrats and 49% of independents giving him a failing grade [1][4] - Approximately 50% of respondents believe Trump's second term has had a largely "negative" impact on their lives, indicating a perception of hasty changes without considering consequences [4] - Trump's approval rating regarding economic management has dropped by nearly 10 percentage points compared to the end of his first term, with 55% of people expressing disapproval [5] Group 2 - Trump signed over 140 executive orders in his first 100 days, marking a historical high for a U.S. president at the beginning of their term [3] - Trump criticized Federal Reserve Chairman Powell for not performing adequately, claiming inflation is "almost nonexistent" and warning of potential economic slowdown if action is not taken [3] - Independent voters currently show a significant lack of support for Trump, which could be a warning sign for Republican members aiming for success in upcoming midterm elections [5]