Core Insights - The article discusses the global presence of Chinese supermarkets, highlighting their establishment in various regions, including remote areas like Savannah, Jamaica, and urban centers in Latin America [5][6]. - It emphasizes the role of familial and social networks in the migration and establishment of Chinese immigrants in the supermarket business, often leading to a proliferation of small, family-run stores in emerging markets [6][17]. - The challenges faced by these supermarkets, including theft and violence, are underscored, particularly in regions with high crime rates like Jamaica and Argentina [9][12][13]. Group 1: Distribution and Establishment - Chinese supermarkets can be found in diverse locations worldwide, from urban centers to remote areas, indicating a widespread and resilient business model [5][6]. - The migration patterns of Chinese immigrants often involve familial connections, where individuals are brought over by relatives to work in supermarkets, leading to a network of small businesses [6][17]. - In developed markets, larger chains like 99 Big Chinese Supermarket have emerged, while in emerging markets, small family-run stores dominate the landscape [6][20]. Group 2: Operational Challenges - Theft is a significant issue for Chinese supermarkets, with incidents occurring frequently, and the nature of theft varies widely among different demographics [8][9]. - In Jamaica, the local economy's reliance on illegal activities contributes to a culture where theft is normalized, complicating the operational environment for supermarkets [9][10]. - In Argentina, the economic instability, marked by a 211.4% inflation rate in 2023, exacerbates the risks of robbery and theft, impacting supermarket operations [12][13]. Group 3: Business Model and Strategy - The entry barrier for operating a supermarket is relatively low, requiring only initial capital and basic operational skills, making it accessible for many immigrants [17][20]. - Successful supermarket operations often rely on understanding local consumer needs and maintaining a steady supply of popular products, particularly during peak seasons like Christmas [19][20]. - The article notes that while traditional supermarkets may seem mundane, they provide a stable income for many Chinese immigrants, allowing them to lead a decent life in foreign countries [20][30]. Group 4: Social Dynamics and Community - The social networks among Chinese immigrants play a crucial role in business operations, with shared resources and information being vital for survival in competitive markets [25][29]. - Many Chinese supermarket owners prefer to remain low-profile and avoid conflicts, often resorting to paying off local authorities to ensure business continuity [13][29]. - The article highlights a tendency among Chinese immigrants to maintain a distance from local communities, often leading to a sense of isolation despite their significant contributions to local economies [29][31].

以下文章来源于镜相工作室 ，作者镜相作者 镜相工作室 . 商业世界的风向与人 华人超市的 " 草根全球化 " , 完成了最小单元的出海。 文 ｜ 冯叶 编辑 ｜ 卢枕 来源｜ 镜相工作室（ID：shangyejingxiang） 封面来源 ｜ pixabay 你几乎可以在地球任何一个角落找到中国超市。这个"角落"，可以是旧金山湾区的拐角，或者柬埔寨首都金边的华人聚集区。 有时，"角落"偏僻到人们难以想象。比如，在中文互联网上几乎隐形的滨海萨凡纳，一座位于加勒比海岛国牙买加的海滨城市。为数不多的公开资料里，它 被描述为"抢劫、偷盗、谋杀和涉毒等犯罪活动频发"的危险区域，即便如此，数家中国超市依然在此扎根。 李明达曾在滨海萨凡纳的中超合伙九年，被问起远赴牙买加的契机时，他很笃定，"这都不用多问，99%在国外干超市的中国人，都是被亲戚朋友带过去 的"。 环球旅行者阿轲有着类似的观察。根据他的经验，在东南亚和拉美，做超市生意的华人尤其多。以阿根廷为例，公开数据显示，截至2023年，阿根廷一共有 10788家华人超市，在其首都布宜诺斯艾利斯，每两三个街区就能看到一家中国超市。 这种分布背后有着复杂的历史原因，阿轲的观察 ...