Core Viewpoint - The China Listed Companies Association has released the 2025 cash dividend ranking to promote a culture of sustainable dividends among listed companies, enhancing investor returns and shifting market focus from financing to investment returns [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Cash Dividend Ranking - The 2025 cash dividend ranking is based on objective data and considers multiple factors, resulting in three lists: total cash dividends over the past three years, dividend payout ratios over the past five years, and dividend yields over the past three years, each featuring 100 companies [2][3]. - The ranking emphasizes long-term evaluation, helping companies enhance the stability and predictability of their dividends, while also allowing smaller companies that share growth profits with investors to be recognized [2][3]. Trends in Dividend Distribution - There has been an increase in the number of companies consistently paying dividends, with 2,447 out of 4,445 companies listed for over three years having paid dividends in the last three years, a 12% increase from 2023 [3]. - The average dividend yield for companies in the three-year yield list is 6.73%, with some companies exceeding 10% [3]. - The five-year payout ratio list saw significant changes, with 40 new companies added, and the average payout ratio for this list is 49% [3]. Mid-Year Dividend Trends - Mid-year dividends have become more common, with 370 companies disclosing mid-year dividend plans in 2023, totaling 791.93 billion yuan in proposed cash dividends [5][6]. - Major companies like China Mobile plan to distribute 541.99 billion yuan as mid-year dividends, indicating a trend towards more frequent and larger dividend distributions [5][6]. Implications of New Policies - The new "National Nine Articles" policy aims to strengthen dividend stability, leading to an expansion in mid-year dividends, diversification of dividend-paying companies, and an increase in the frequency of distributions [6]. - The trend towards multiple dividend distributions per year reflects stable cash flows and operational conditions, signaling positive investment value to investors [6].

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Quality Dividend 50 Index has shown mixed performance, with a slight decline over the past month and year-to-date, indicating potential challenges in the market for dividend-paying stocks [1][2] Group 1: Index Performance - The China Securities Quality Dividend 50 Index closed at 1718.08 points, down 1.02% over the past month, up 0.09% over the past three months, and down 5.01% year-to-date [1] - The index was established on December 30, 2016, with a base point of 1000.0 [1] Group 2: Index Composition - The index comprises 50 stocks known for consistent cash dividends and high dividend payout ratios, reflecting companies with strong dividend capabilities and stable earnings [1] - The top ten holdings in the index include: - Changjiang Electric Power (10.54%) - Midea Group (9.87%) - CITIC Securities (7.35%) - China Merchants Bank (7.07%) - Gree Electric Appliances (5.7%) - Yili Group (5.53%) - China Shenhua Energy (3.81%) - China Telecom (3.61%) - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (3.39%) - Wanhua Chemical (3.11%) [1] Group 3: Market Sector Allocation - The index's market sector allocation is as follows: - Financials: 24.24% - Consumer Discretionary: 19.31% - Communication Services: 12.32% - Utilities: 12.29% - Energy: 11.43% - Industrials: 6.89% - Consumer Staples: 5.85% - Materials: 5.22% - Health Care: 1.91% - Information Technology: 0.42% - Real Estate: 0.14% [2] Group 4: Index Adjustment Mechanism - The index samples are adjusted semi-annually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December each year [2] - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with special circumstances allowing for temporary adjustments [2]