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恒坤新材IPO遭暂缓审议:收入确认合规性存疑,存款利率高达7%引关注
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-29 05:56
Core Viewpoint - Xiamen Hengkang New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Hengkang New Materials") has had its IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board postponed, marking the first such case in 2023 for the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. The regulatory body raised significant concerns regarding the company's technology sources, revenue recognition methods, and the rationale behind high-interest deposits [1][3]. Group 1: IPO Review and Regulatory Concerns - The IPO review highlighted three main issues: doubts about the technology sources for photoresist materials and precursors, insufficient rationale for revenue recognition using the net method, and concerns over the high yield of long-term deposits [1][3]. - The company has been questioned about its revenue recognition practices, particularly regarding its role as an "agent" in introduced business transactions, which has led to scrutiny over its accounting policies [3][4]. - Financial data shows that as of the end of 2024, the company had cash and cash equivalents of 291 million yuan, with interest income of 21.29 million yuan and a deposit interest rate of 7.3%, significantly higher than the borrowing rate of 1.8% on its interest-bearing liabilities of 611 million yuan [1][8]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Revenue Structure - From 2022 to 2024, the company's main business gross profit figures were 231 million yuan, 226 million yuan, and 292 million yuan, with the gross profit contribution from self-produced products increasing from 17.95% to 34.14% [5]. - Despite the increase in the proportion of self-produced product revenue, the overall profitability still heavily relies on introduced products, which accounted for 65.86% of gross profit in 2024 [5][6]. - The company's financial expenses have been negative for three consecutive years, indicating that interest income from deposits has exceeded interest expenses from borrowings [6][8]. Group 3: Shareholder Issues and Legal Concerns - The company faces shareholder issues as a significant portion of shares (21.45 million shares) held by shareholder Lv Mouqin was frozen due to legal issues related to gambling activities [2][9]. - Following judicial proceedings, 16.65 million shares were transferred to a state-owned entity, leaving 4.8 million shares confirmed as held on behalf of another party [2][14]. - The historical legal issues surrounding the shareholder may lead to increased scrutiny from regulators regarding the clarity and stability of the company's ownership structure during the IPO process [15].