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固收专题:债市预期有望修正,11-12月或重演8-9月股涨债跌
KAIYUAN SECURITIES· 2025-11-07 07:43
Report Industry Investment Rating - No specific industry investment rating is mentioned in the provided content. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market expectations are expected to be revised, and the stock market may rise while the bond market falls from November to December 2025, similar to the situation from August to September [1][4][6]. - The bond yield is expected to trend upward under the correction of economic expectations, and the stock market and bond yield are expected to continue rising [6][8]. - The economic growth rate in the second half of 2025 may not decline significantly, and structural problems such as prices are expected to improve [7]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Bond Market Pricing and Influencing Factors - Since October 2025, the decline in bond yields has little to do with the central bank's bond - buying. The current bond pricing is more related to weak fundamental expectations. After the central bank restarted bond - buying on October 27, 2025, the decline in the 30 - year Treasury bond yield was basically the same as that of the 2 - year bond, indicating that the bond market is significantly affected by the fundamentals [3]. Comparison of Market Situations in Different Periods - In July 2025, the economic PMI was 49.3%, a 0.4 - percentage - point decline from June, leading to obvious market pessimism. However, from August to September, the bond yield rose significantly, and the stock market went up, mainly due to the repair of pessimistic market expectations and positive marginal policy changes [4]. - In October 2025, the PMI was 49%, lower than expected and the lowest value of the year, causing market pessimism again. But it is considered that the economic situation in October is similar to that in July, just a short - term decline. With the implementation of policy measures, the economy from November to December is expected to improve [4]. Policy Requirements for GDP Target - The GDP growth target for 2025 is 5.0%, which requires a 4.6% growth in the fourth quarter. After excluding the base effect, the GDP in the fourth quarter of 2025 actually needs to improve by 0.6 percentage points month - on - month. Considering the weak economy in October, policies need to continue to be strengthened from November to December to achieve the annual target [5]. Bond Market Outlook - It is believed that the economy from November to December 2025 will probably improve marginally, and the market may repeat the situation from August to September. The bond yield is expected to trend upward [6]. Stock - Bond Allocation View - In the second half of 2025, the economic growth rate may not decline significantly, and structural problems such as prices are expected to improve. The stock - bond allocation continues to switch, with bond yields and the stock market expected to continue rising [7][8].