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中国“碳”路2035 “三大优势”支撑风光装机36亿千瓦目标实现
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao· 2025-11-03 03:01
Core Insights - China has announced its 2035 national contribution targets, aiming for a 7%-10% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from peak levels, over 30% of energy consumption from non-fossil sources, and a total installed capacity of wind and solar power to exceed six times that of 2020, targeting 3.6 billion kilowatts [1][7] Group 1: Energy Transition Goals - The new targets reflect a significant shift in China's energy governance logic, expanding from carbon dioxide to include all greenhouse gases and from energy combustion to encompass the entire economy [7] - The goal for 2035 requires an annual addition of approximately 200 million kilowatts of wind and solar capacity over the next decade [4][3] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The 14th Five-Year Plan is crucial for initiating this transition, focusing on both increasing total renewable energy capacity and ensuring its reliability [3][5] - Strategies include enhancing the integration of renewable energy with traditional industries, promoting new consumption models, and expanding the use of renewable energy beyond electricity [5][6] Group 3: Industry and Market Dynamics - China's renewable energy sector is robust, with nearly 2.2 billion kilowatts of installed renewable capacity as of September, including over 1.7 billion kilowatts from wind and solar [3] - The country has the largest and most complete renewable energy industry chain globally, which supports its ambitious targets and positions it as a leader in the green energy transition [9][8] Group 4: Global Context and Leadership - China's approach to balancing energy security with emission reduction has garnered international recognition, positioning it as a model for other nations [8][9] - The country accounts for over one-third of global annual electricity generation and renewable energy output, leading in both cumulative and newly installed capacity for wind and solar [9]