Core Viewpoint - The introduction of self-service medicine dispensing machines is causing significant concern among traditional pharmacy owners, as these machines can potentially sell prescription drugs without the need for licensed pharmacists, leading to competitive disadvantages for brick-and-mortar stores [1][11][14]. Summary by Relevant Sections Self-Service Machines and Regulations - A draft regulation in A City allows self-service machines to dispense prescription and Class A non-prescription drugs, raising alarms among pharmacy owners about competition from e-commerce platforms [1][11]. - The self-service machines can operate at a fraction of the cost of traditional pharmacies, with estimates suggesting annual operating costs of only a few thousand yuan compared to nearly 20,000 yuan for a single pharmacy's labor costs [1][18]. Market Dynamics and Competition - The self-service machines are seen as a threat to traditional pharmacies, which are already struggling with high operational costs, including rent and staffing [22][25]. - The ability to set up multiple machines quickly and at low cost gives e-commerce platforms a significant advantage over traditional pharmacies, which require substantial investment to open new locations [23][26]. Safety and Regulatory Concerns - Experts express concerns about the safety of dispensing prescription drugs without the oversight of licensed pharmacists, as the machines could bypass necessary checks and balances [11][14][17]. - Current regulations in other cities, like Beijing, restrict self-service machines to non-prescription drugs, highlighting the need for careful consideration of safety and compliance [10][11]. Financial Viability of Self-Service Machines - Some pharmacy owners have attempted to implement self-service machines but found them unprofitable, with revenues failing to cover costs associated with the machines [26][27]. - The high initial investment and ongoing operational costs of self-service machines make them less appealing compared to traditional staffing solutions in densely populated areas [31]. Future Implications for the Industry - If the self-service machine model proves successful in A City, it could significantly disrupt the traditional retail pharmacy landscape, making it difficult for them to compete [24][25]. - The industry must find a balance between innovation and safety, ensuring that the introduction of self-service machines does not compromise patient care [25][31].