用药安全

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一纸文件征求意见,药店老板们睡不着觉了
3 6 Ke· 2025-08-19 11:53
Core Viewpoint - The introduction of self-service medicine dispensing machines is causing significant concern among traditional pharmacy owners, as these machines can potentially sell prescription drugs without the need for licensed pharmacists, leading to competitive disadvantages for brick-and-mortar stores [1][11][14]. Summary by Relevant Sections Self-Service Machines and Regulations - A draft regulation in A City allows self-service machines to dispense prescription and Class A non-prescription drugs, raising alarms among pharmacy owners about competition from e-commerce platforms [1][11]. - The self-service machines can operate at a fraction of the cost of traditional pharmacies, with estimates suggesting annual operating costs of only a few thousand yuan compared to nearly 20,000 yuan for a single pharmacy's labor costs [1][18]. Market Dynamics and Competition - The self-service machines are seen as a threat to traditional pharmacies, which are already struggling with high operational costs, including rent and staffing [22][25]. - The ability to set up multiple machines quickly and at low cost gives e-commerce platforms a significant advantage over traditional pharmacies, which require substantial investment to open new locations [23][26]. Safety and Regulatory Concerns - Experts express concerns about the safety of dispensing prescription drugs without the oversight of licensed pharmacists, as the machines could bypass necessary checks and balances [11][14][17]. - Current regulations in other cities, like Beijing, restrict self-service machines to non-prescription drugs, highlighting the need for careful consideration of safety and compliance [10][11]. Financial Viability of Self-Service Machines - Some pharmacy owners have attempted to implement self-service machines but found them unprofitable, with revenues failing to cover costs associated with the machines [26][27]. - The high initial investment and ongoing operational costs of self-service machines make them less appealing compared to traditional staffing solutions in densely populated areas [31]. Future Implications for the Industry - If the self-service machine model proves successful in A City, it could significantly disrupt the traditional retail pharmacy landscape, making it difficult for them to compete [24][25]. - The industry must find a balance between innovation and safety, ensuring that the introduction of self-service machines does not compromise patient care [25][31].
破解除草难题 守护粮食安全
Zhen Jiang Ri Bao· 2025-07-29 00:03
Core Viewpoint - The company is addressing the challenges posed by persistent rainy weather on rice cultivation by implementing a multi-faceted approach to weed control, focusing on timely interventions and effective resource management [1][2]. Group 1: Technical Training and Monitoring - The company has initiated differentiated technical training for major rice growers, emphasizing the identification of resistant weeds and optimal timing for pesticide application [1]. - A three-tiered weed monitoring system has been established, involving the company, distribution points, and farmers, to track weed density and resistance, ensuring precise adaptation of weed control measures [1]. Group 2: Herbicide Management - The company has developed a weed control strategy prioritizing soil closure and supplementary foliar treatments to reduce weed germination rates [2]. - Over 20 tons of effective and low-toxicity herbicides have been procured, meeting over 80% of the weed control needs for rice fields in the region [2]. - Strict guidelines have been set to prohibit the promotion of certain herbicides that could harm subsequent crops due to residue [2]. Group 3: Mechanization Support - The company has coordinated with local agricultural machinery cooperatives to deploy over 30 specialized weeding machines, including self-propelled sprayers and drones, to enhance weeding efficiency [2]. - A rapid response mechanism has been established, allowing farmers to request machinery support, ensuring timely and effective weed management [2].