穆亚亚说，作为新当选的联合国安理会非常任理事国，刚果（金）将继续推动国际社会关注维和行动改 革、冲突后重建与自然资源治理等议题，并呼吁国际社会支持刚果（金）境内人道通道畅通，帮助受冲 突影响地区民众恢复正常生活。 今年1月以来，刚果（金）东部地区紧张局势急剧升级，"M23运动"在北基伍省、南基伍省等地不断发 起攻势，冲突造成大量平民伤亡和流离失所。7月，刚果（金）政府和"M23运动"在多哈签署原则宣 言。根据原则宣言，双方应采取永久停止敌对行动、释放在押人员、恢复国家机构在冲突地区的治理 权、启动和平协议谈判等步骤。然而，相关步骤缺乏进展，东部局势近期再度紧张，一些观察人士担 心"M23运动"发起新的攻势。 新华社金沙萨10月8日电（记者史彧）刚果（金）新闻和媒体部长兼政府发言人穆亚亚8日晚在首都金沙 萨召开的记者会上说，刚果（金）政府将继续坚持通过政治与外交途径解决东部冲突，今后几天与反政 府武装"M23运动"将在卡塔尔首都多哈重启对话。 穆亚亚表示，重启对话是刚果（金）东部问题和平进程中的重要环节，对话将围绕停火机制、释放在押 人员等"建立互信措施"展开，推动相关安排从政治共识转入具体执行阶段。 ...

Group 1 - The African Development Bank (AfDB) emphasizes that enhancing transparency in Africa's natural resource sector is crucial for addressing issues related to illicit financial flows, illegal natural resource trade, and resource-backed loans [2] - The AfDB has concluded activities in Chad under the "Unlocking Africa's Wealth" GONAT program, which aims to curb illicit financial flows and promote sustainable growth and development [2] - Solomane Koné, Director of the AfDB's African Natural Resource Management and Investment Center, stated that improving governance and transparency is essential for reforming illicit financial flows, illegal natural resource trade, and the design, monitoring, and implementation of resource-backed loans [2] Group 2 - According to the AfDB's African Economic Outlook, illicit financial flows are a major obstacle to Africa's development, with nearly $90 billion lost annually [3] - Eric Ogunleye, Director of the AfDB's African Development Institute, highlighted that illicit financial flows are one of the primary barriers to Africa's development [3]