自行车行业去库存

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骑行退潮了
投资界· 2025-06-03 07:38
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese bicycle industry is experiencing a significant shift from a "difficult-to-obtain" market in 2020 to a "de-stocking" phase in 2025, characterized by aggressive price cuts and rising inventory levels among dealers [3][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The bicycle market has seen drastic price reductions, with some models experiencing price cuts of 20% to 50% since June 2024, leading to a situation where dealers face the dilemma of either selling at a loss or holding onto unsold inventory [3][4][6]. - Major brands like Merida and Giant have implemented substantial price reductions, with some models dropping by over 20,000 yuan, reflecting a broader trend of de-stocking across the industry [3][4][10]. - The inventory levels for companies like Zhonglu and Shanghai Phoenix have increased significantly, with Zhonglu's inventory rising by approximately 170% year-on-year and Shanghai Phoenix's by about 84% [4]. Group 2: Dealer Challenges - Dealers are struggling with high inventory levels and declining sales, with some reporting a two-thirds drop in sales since August 2024, leading to painful clearance sales at a loss [6][12]. - Many dealers, having stocked up during the previous growth phase, are now facing financial strain as they attempt to sell high-cost inventory at reduced prices, often incurring losses of around 1,000 yuan per bike sold [6][8]. - The lack of adequate manufacturer support for price reductions has left many dealers feeling abandoned, with only a few receiving minimal subsidies for their losses [8][10]. Group 3: Market Trends - The "cycling boom" that fueled demand from 2020 to mid-2023 has begun to wane, leading to a more rational market environment as consumer enthusiasm declines [10][11]. - The Chinese Bicycle Association reported that while mid-to-high-end bicycle sales surged over 20% during the peak of the cycling trend, demand has since cooled, indicating a shift towards a more balanced supply-demand dynamic [10][11]. - The rapid increase in the number of bicycle stores, particularly in urban areas, has contributed to market saturation, with some cities seeing a doubling of store numbers in just two years [13]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Many industry insiders predict a "store closure wave" in the latter half of 2024 as dealers reassess their operations in light of ongoing financial pressures and stagnant sales [16]. - Dealers are preparing for potential closures by evaluating their inventory and sales performance, with some indicating that if seasonal sales do not cover operational costs, they will initiate closure procedures [16].
骑行退热 车行甩货
经济观察报· 2025-05-26 11:33
Core Viewpoint - The bicycle industry is currently facing a significant downturn characterized by a price war, high inventory levels, and a shift from a demand-driven market to a phase of destocking, leading to severe challenges for downstream dealers [2][10]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The Chinese bicycle market has transitioned from a "difficult to buy" phase in 2020 to a destocking phase by 2025, with prices for some road bikes being cut by nearly 50% [2][10]. - Major brands like Merida and Giant have initiated price cuts ranging from 20% to 50% across various models, with some international brands reducing prices by over 20,000 yuan [2][10]. - Inventory levels for companies like Zhonglu and Shanghai Phoenix have surged, with increases of approximately 170% and 84% year-on-year, respectively, indicating a significant oversupply in the market [2][10]. Group 2: Dealer Challenges - Dealers are caught in a dilemma between lowering prices to clear inventory or maintaining higher prices and risking further depreciation of unsold stock [2][5]. - Many dealers, having stocked up during the previous demand surge, are now facing substantial losses due to the sudden price drops initiated by manufacturers [5][11]. - The average monthly sales for dealers have plummeted, with some reporting a two-thirds drop in sales since August 2024, leading to drastic measures such as liquidation sales [6][12]. Group 3: Consumer Behavior - The initial surge in demand for bicycles was driven by factors such as limited public transport options and increased health consciousness, but this demand has since cooled, leading to a more rational market [10][11]. - The market for mid to high-end bicycles saw a significant increase in sales during the "cycling boom," but this trend has reversed, with many consumers now reluctant to upgrade or purchase new bikes [10][11]. - The influx of new bicycle stores has doubled in some regions, contributing to increased competition and inventory pressure [11]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Industry insiders predict a potential wave of store closures in the latter half of 2024 as many dealers struggle to cover operational costs during the off-peak season [12][14]. - Companies are taking preemptive measures, such as reducing staff and limiting inventory levels to align with sales performance, in anticipation of continued market challenges [14].