Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for accelerated research and standardization in the transportation of lithium batteries and other key areas within China's international shipping sector to enhance material transport capabilities and address existing challenges [1][3]. Group 1: Current State of China's Shipping Industry - China's shipping industry plays a crucial role in economic development, with approximately 95% of the country's import and export trade volume being transported by sea [1][2]. - The country has become the world's largest in terms of shipping facilities and cargo volume, with a projected marine production value exceeding 10 trillion yuan in 2024 [1][2]. - Recent advancements include the application of domestically developed methanol dual-fuel engines in 16,000 TEU container ships and the commercial operation of the first large domestic cruise ship [2]. Group 2: Technological Innovations and Developments - Significant improvements have been made in the safety and green development of international shipping, with the establishment of a high-quality development system supported by technological innovation [2][3]. - The application of the Beidou global satellite navigation system has been recognized by the International Maritime Organization, enhancing navigation capabilities [2]. - Innovations such as blockchain technology for electronic bills of lading and the installation of IoT devices in refrigerated containers have been implemented [3]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - The shipping industry faces three major changes: challenges to international economic trade order, increasing competition in shipping technology focused on AI, and urgent demands for green transformation amid uncertain fuel technology routes [3][4]. - Key issues include weak material transport capabilities, vulnerabilities in maritime safety, and the need for improved global shipping resource allocation [3]. - Recommendations for future development include accelerating AI applications in shipping, upgrading traditional ports to smart ports, and establishing standards for lithium battery transport and green fuel usage [4].