（原标题：肖军正大使在以色列最大财经媒体《经济学家》发表署名文章《中国的发展可以引领中以合作新时代》） 2025年8月20日，肖军正大使在以色列最大财经媒体《经济学家》发表题为《中国的发展可以引领中以合作新时代》的署名文 章。全文如下： 图片 作为中国驻以色列大使,到任八个月以来，我感受到以色列朋友们对中国的关注和开展对华务实合作的热情。我愿向以色列朋友 介绍当下中国的发展成就和成功经验。 今年是中国"十四五"规划（中国从2021至2025年的发展蓝图和行动纲领）收官之年，中国作为全球第二大经济体和世界经济 增长重要引擎,已成为世界发展最稳定、最可靠、最积极的力量。 "十四五"时期中国经济发展成就 经济总量实现较大增长。过去4年，中国经济平均增速为5.5%。2025年上半年经济增速继续保持5.3%的水平，全年经济总量 预计可达140万亿元人民币左右，"十四五"期间经济增量预计超35万亿元。中国对世界经济增长的贡献率一直保持在30%左右。中 国每年制造业年增加值均超30万亿元，连续15年稳坐全球制造业"头把交椅"，拥有全球规模最大、门类最齐全、体系最完整的制造 体系，200多种主要工业品产量世界第一。 经济发展 ...

为做好邮轮和游客服务保障，青岛国际邮轮港区服务管理局协同当地口岸、公安、交通运输等部门，优 化服务保障方案，提升邮轮通关效率和旅客国际出行体验。山东港口邮轮发展集团则提前部署、细致统 筹，确保旅客清晨登船、深夜离港都能顺畅无虞。 青岛邮轮母港是中国北方重要的邮轮枢纽，今年以来，青岛邮轮市场航次接待量和上客率同比显著增 长。今年3月，"欧罗巴2"号搭载近500名国际游客到访青岛，带来本年度山东最大欧洲入境团。今年4 月，首艘国产大型邮轮"爱达·魔都"号在青岛开启中国海岸巡游，创青岛邮轮母港单日出入境旅客数量 新高。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 中新网青岛8月19日电(张孝鹏王禹)青岛邮轮母港19日迎来"招商伊敦"号与"蓝梦之歌"号两艘邮轮的同时 停靠，这是该母港自2023年在中国北方率先实现国际邮轮复航以来，首次迎来"双邮轮同靠"。今年，该 母港预计运营航次约30个，较去年增长40%以上。 8月19日，"招商伊敦"号与"蓝梦之歌"号靠泊在青岛邮轮母港。(无人机照片)青岛国际邮轮港区服务管理 局供图 "招商伊敦"号总吨位4.78万吨，可容纳930名乘客，今年8月至11月会8次到访青岛，其中6个航次以美 国、加 ...

"'GRANDE TIANJIN'号的船坞及码头建造周期仅179天，刷新同型船建造纪录。可以说，作为中国船舶 集团旗下上海外高桥造船建造的第600艘船舶，此次交付意义非凡。"中船集团外高桥造船总监兼民海项 目部部长李芝忠在接受中国证券报记者采访时感叹，自22年前交付15万吨的"海洋石油111"以来，外高 桥造船累计完工交付600艘（座）船舶及海工平台共计1亿202万载重吨，以年均27艘/463.7万载重吨的 交付效率持续刷新中国造船业纪录。 ● 本报记者 乔翔 启航： 上海，外高桥造船码头上，黄白涂装的庞然大物"GRANDE TIANJIN"号静静矗立。这艘9000车位汽车 运输船（PCTC）计划于8月19日开启它的首航——搭载中国新能源汽车驶向欧洲。 "从无到有、从零到一" 在外高桥造船展厅内，展示墙上的一张张照片记录着外高桥造船的历史性时刻。 时间回到1999年，彼时，外高桥造船应运而生、乘势而上。"建厂、造船、育人"三同步，"三年建成出 船、四年收尾竣工"，2003年基地竣工当年即以3艘/50万载重吨的交付实绩树立行业标杆，成为中国船 舶工业全面走向世界、迈向现代化的重要标志。 在全球航运市场遭遇寒流的 ...

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's manufacturing industry has achieved historic breakthroughs in various fields, producing several globally influential "firsts," which signify a shift from following and participating in international industrial division to leading and dominating it [1][2] Group 1: Achievements in Manufacturing - China's manufacturing sector has successfully launched significant projects such as the domestically produced large cruise ship "Aida Magic City," the commercial flight of the C919 large passenger aircraft, and the production of T800 aerospace carbon fiber, breaking foreign monopolies and reducing risks of being "choked" [1] - China is the only country with all industrial categories classified by the United Nations, with over 220 major industrial products ranking first in global production, showcasing a comprehensive and large-scale industrial system [2] Group 2: Contributions to Global Supply Chains - The robust Chinese manufacturing system has not only improved domestic living standards but also reduced economic development costs for other countries, contributing significantly to the stability of global industrial and supply chains amid a sluggish world economy [2] - The experience of China's manufacturing development and transformation is aiding more economies in better participating in international industrial division, promoting local economic and social development [2] Group 3: Future Directions for Manufacturing - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has laid a solid foundation for the "15th Five-Year Plan," with achievements in emerging industries, supply chain resilience, and modern industrial system construction [3] - Future efforts should focus on enhancing capabilities in three areas: seizing technological transformation opportunities, overcoming institutional barriers, and ensuring the security of industrial and supply chains [4][5]

Core Insights - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's manufacturing value added has exceeded 30 trillion yuan annually, maintaining its position as the world's leading manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years, with over 200 major industrial products ranking first globally [1][12] Group 1: Manufacturing Achievements - China has successfully developed various high-quality products, including the C919 large passenger aircraft, domestic electric vehicles, and the Fuxing high-speed trains, showcasing the country's manufacturing capabilities [1] - The launch of the 2-ton eVTOL "Kairiou" marks a significant breakthrough in logistics, achieving the world's first maritime supply flight to an offshore oil platform [5][6] - The introduction of the world's largest 4000-ton all-terrain crane by Zoomlion sets a new global record, demonstrating advancements in heavy machinery [6][9] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The successful development of the world's largest mechanical hot die forging press by China National Machinery Industry Corporation signifies advancements in intelligent forging equipment and technology [7][8] - The Huaneng Shidao Bay High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor, China's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant, has commenced commercial operation, showcasing leadership in nuclear technology [6][12] Group 3: Economic Impact - China's goods trade has consistently surpassed $5 trillion and $6 trillion during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with a 32.4% increase in trade volume from 2020 to 2024 [12][15] - High-tech product exports accounted for 18.2% of total goods trade in 2024, reflecting the increasing value and innovation in Chinese manufacturing [12][15] Group 4: R&D and Innovation - China's R&D expenditure is projected to grow by nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching 1.2 trillion yuan [16] - The number of high-tech enterprises in China exceeds 460,000, with the country leading globally in the number of technology innovation clusters [16]

Economic Growth - China's economy has consistently surpassed significant milestones, reaching approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with an incremental growth of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [1] - The contribution rate of China to global economic growth has remained around 30%, with an average economic growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years, showcasing resilience amid various challenges [1] Innovation and R&D - R&D investment in China reached a new high, with total spending increasing nearly 50% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, amounting to an additional 1.2 trillion yuan, and R&D intensity rising to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [4][6] - Significant technological breakthroughs have been achieved, including the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the completion of China's first space station, indicating a shift from a follower to a leader in various sectors [4] Social Welfare - Continuous improvement in public welfare has been noted, with stable participation rates in basic education, pension, and medical insurance exceeding 95% [7] - The number of practicing physicians per thousand people has increased from 2.9 to 3.6, and the average life expectancy has reached 79 years, reflecting advancements in healthcare [7] Business Environment - The business environment in China has improved, with the establishment of a unified national market and a reduction in foreign investment restrictions, leading to an increase in private enterprises to over 58 million, a growth of more than 40% since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [9][11] Environmental Sustainability - China has made significant strides in environmental sustainability, achieving a forest coverage rate of over 25% and improving air quality, with the proportion of days with good air quality stable at around 87% [12] - The country has built the world's largest clean energy generation system, with renewable energy surpassing coal in installed capacity, and over 20% of steel production now sourced from recycled materials [12] Security and Resilience - The foundation for food security has been strengthened, with over 10 million acres of high-standard farmland established, ensuring self-sufficiency in food production [15][18] - China's energy infrastructure is the largest globally, providing robust support for energy demands during peak usage periods, and the manufacturing sector remains the most comprehensive and resilient worldwide [15][18] Global Engagement - China is actively promoting global green development and has reduced energy consumption per unit of GDP by 11.6% over four years, equivalent to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions [19][21] - The Belt and Road Initiative has expanded to over 150 countries and 30 international organizations, enhancing cooperation in various sectors [19][21]

Core Insights - The China Industrial Development Report (2024) was released, highlighting ten significant industrial events in China for the year [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The launch of DeepSeek-V3, a new model with 671 billion parameters, surpasses LlaMa3.1 in performance and competes well with GPT-4o and Claude3.5 in key metrics [2] - The first standard version of 5G-A, 3GPP Rel-18, was frozen, marking the beginning of commercial use and accelerating the integration of AI technology with 5G-A [4] Group 2: Industrial Milestones - The first commercial voyage of the domestic large cruise ship "Aida·Magic City" signifies a leap in China's high-end equipment manufacturing capabilities [3] - The "Guohe No. 1" nuclear power demonstration project has successfully connected to the grid, achieving over 90% localization of key equipment [5] - The 1,000,000th new energy vehicle, produced by Dongfeng Lantu, marks a significant milestone in China's automotive industry [7] Group 3: Energy and Environmental Developments - The successful ignition of the 300 MW F-class heavy gas turbine in Shanghai is crucial for ensuring energy security and promoting green development in China [10] - The first domestically produced carbon-14 isotope was manufactured using a commercial nuclear reactor, breaking the reliance on imports and meeting medical and research needs [11] Group 4: Future Industry Policies - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other departments issued implementation opinions to support research in humanoid robots, brain-computer interfaces, and 6G technologies [6] Group 5: Innovations in Renewable Energy - The global first 25 MW wind turbine main shaft bearing and gearbox bearing were produced, showcasing China's capability in developing key components for large wind turbines [8] - The delivery of a 14,000 cubic meter LNG bunkering vessel fills a gap in low-temperature core equipment and provides a "Chinese solution" for LNG storage and transportation [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Shandong Provincial Government is actively promoting the development of the Qingdao International Shipping Center as part of its strategic plan for port and channel layout from 2025 to 2035, aiming to enhance modern shipping service efficiency and overall competitiveness in the region [1][3]. Group 1: Strategic Initiatives - Qingdao has established a dedicated task force led by top city officials to drive the construction of the Qingdao International Shipping Center, reflecting its importance in local government priorities [3]. - The city aims to align its development plans with the "Layout Planning" requirements, proposing a five-year plan (2024-2028) and a long-term vision for 2035, focusing on enhancing urban capabilities and establishing itself as a key hub in Northeast Asia [3][4]. Group 2: Infrastructure Development - Significant infrastructure projects have received approval, including the construction of major port facilities and enhancements to rail and road connectivity, which are crucial for improving logistics and transportation efficiency [4]. - The completion of the 400,000-ton port investment project and the ongoing expansion of rail and road networks are expected to create a more integrated transportation system [4]. Group 3: Service Industry Enhancement - The establishment of key institutions, such as the Asian headquarters of the Greek Phoenix Classification Society and the first marine insurance center in China, indicates a strategic push to elevate the service level of the modern shipping industry in Qingdao [4]. - The introduction of innovative logistics models and tax incentives for offshore trade in the Qingdao Free Trade Zone aims to attract more shipping enterprises and enhance the overall service ecosystem [4][5]. Group 4: Future Directions - Qingdao plans to continue implementing the "Layout Planning" and attract leading shipping companies and professional institutions to elevate various sectors, including shipping trade, finance, and maritime services [5].

Group 1 - China's economy shows strong performance with a 10.2% year-on-year increase in equipment manufacturing value added and a 9.5% increase in high-tech manufacturing value added [1] - Significant growth in production of 3D printing equipment, new energy vehicles, and industrial robots, with respective increases of 43.1%, 36.2%, and 35.6% [1] - China ranks 11th in the global innovation index for 2024, marking it as one of the fastest-growing economies in terms of innovation over the past decade [1] Group 2 - Chinese technological innovations are creating new business models and growth points for the global economy, with applications in various countries enhancing operational efficiency and promoting local industries [2] - Technologies such as artificial intelligence, digital payments, and 5G are driving new industries and models globally, shifting the world economy from competition for existing resources to new growth opportunities [2] Group 3 - China is integrating green technology innovation into its national innovation system, achieving breakthroughs in key technologies like photovoltaic cell efficiency and new energy vehicle manufacturing [3] - Chinese green technologies are aiding countries in Central Asia in their transition to low-carbon economies, exemplified by projects like wind and solar power stations [3] Group 4 - China maintains a commitment to sharing innovation resources, attracting foreign investment and fostering international cooperation in technology [4] - The number of intergovernmental technology cooperation agreements reached 118 in 2024, with over 70 joint laboratories established under the Belt and Road Initiative [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent "Night Tour of Fushan Bay, Olympic Sailing Beer Festival" in Qingdao highlights the booming marine tourism industry in China, driven by new business models and government support for high-quality development of the marine economy [1][2]. Policy Support - China's extensive coastline and numerous islands provide a unique advantage for marine tourism development, which is seen as a crucial part of the modern tourism industry and marine economy [2]. - The Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission has prioritized the strengthening and expansion of the marine industry, setting a clear direction for marine tourism development [3]. Economic Growth - The marine economy in China has surpassed 10 trillion yuan, reaching 10,543.8 billion yuan in 2024, with a growth rate of 5.9% year-on-year, contributing 0.4 percentage points to national economic growth [3]. - The marine tourism sector has shown significant growth, achieving an added value of 1,613.5 billion yuan, which is a 9.2% increase from the previous year [3]. Industry Trends - The marine tourism market is diversifying with various new offerings, including luxury cruise products, island tourism, and water sports, which are attracting a growing number of tourists [1][4]. - The introduction of long cruise routes and the revival of traditional near-sea routes indicate a strong recovery in the cruise tourism market [6][7]. Consumer Behavior - There is a noticeable trend towards personalized and differentiated marine tourism experiences, with a significant portion of cruise passengers being families, indicating a shift in consumer demographics [8]. - The concept of "Blue Economy" is gaining traction, emphasizing the need to explore and maximize the consumption potential of marine tourism [8]. Future Development - Industry experts suggest that the future of marine tourism lies in integrating it with cultural, sports, and wellness industries, creating a more comprehensive tourism experience [7][8]. - The development of themed activities and high-end marine tourism products is essential for enhancing the appeal and marketability of marine tourism destinations [8].