Group 1 - The article discusses the universal symbolism of horses as a representation of heroes in both Eastern and Western cultures, highlighting their shared significance across different civilizations [3][5][10] - It emphasizes the historical importance of horses in human civilization, noting that their domestication dates back approximately 5,500 years, while their evolutionary history spans around 56 million years [5][7] - The article illustrates how horses have been integral to heroic narratives, with examples from literature and history showcasing their loyalty and companionship to heroes [8][10] Group 2 - The text mentions specific historical and literary references to famous horses, such as the Red Hare of Guan Yu and Bucephalus of Alexander the Great, underscoring their legendary status [5][8] - It highlights the emotional bond between heroes and their horses, often depicted in stories where horses share the fate of their riders, reflecting deep loyalty and companionship [10] - The article concludes by stating that the admiration for heroes and their horses transcends cultural boundaries, representing a shared human experience [10]