藏粮于地战略

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端牢中国饭碗不惧极端天气
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-30 22:17
Core Viewpoint - A systematic approach is essential to build a comprehensive multi-level agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation system to ensure food security in China during extreme weather events [1][5]. Group 1: Agricultural Challenges and Strategies - Extreme weather has become a significant variable affecting food security, with China facing severe challenges in grain production due to droughts and floods this year [1]. - Summer grain production has managed to achieve stable yields despite local droughts, but challenges remain for autumn grain and overall annual production [1]. - Continuous efforts in disaster prevention, pest control, and enhancing agricultural climate resilience are necessary [1]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Technological Advancements - The strategy of "storing grain in the ground" is being implemented through high-standard farmland construction and improved water conservancy infrastructure to provide foundational support for disaster prevention [2]. - Over 1 billion acres of high-standard farmland have been established, ensuring resilience against droughts and floods [2]. - Agricultural technology has contributed over 63% to agricultural productivity, with a mechanization rate exceeding 75%, enhancing disaster response capabilities [3]. Group 3: Agricultural Insurance and Risk Management - Agricultural insurance serves as a protective measure for farmers, helping to stabilize income against natural disasters [4]. - Comprehensive cost insurance and income insurance for major crops like rice, wheat, and corn have been rolled out nationwide, covering various risks [4]. - Despite the effectiveness of agricultural insurance, challenges such as loss assessment difficulties and subsidy delays remain [4]. Group 4: Food Supply and Emergency Response - Extreme weather can lead to regional and temporary imbalances in food supply and demand, causing market fluctuations [5]. - A reserve system has been established, primarily government-led, supplemented by corporate and household reserves to ensure food supply stability during emergencies [5]. - The emergency response system for food supply has shown resilience in facing natural disasters and other significant challenges [5].