大农业观

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如何纾解粮菜争地之困
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-16 22:06
Core Viewpoint - Food security is a national priority, and major grain-producing areas are crucial for stable supply. The challenge is to balance stable grain production with the promotion of diverse agricultural operations [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Development Strategies - Some major grain-producing counties have explored expanding the development of vegetables and other economic crops, achieving positive results in increasing both grain and vegetable production [1]. - Fujian's Zhenghe County has implemented a modern agricultural project for highland vegetables, benefiting over 12,000 households with an average income increase of over 20,000 yuan [1]. - Hunan's Xintian County has utilized mountainous areas for high-quality vegetable cultivation, with vegetable exports accounting for one-fourth of the province's total [1]. - Jiangxi's Ningdu County has developed "four barren" resources, allowing for the transition of facilities agriculture from arable land back to grain production [1]. Group 2: Policy and Planning - The Central Committee and State Council have emphasized the importance of ensuring stable and safe supply of grain and key agricultural products as a top priority in the "Plan for Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Power (2024-2035)" [2]. - The plan advocates for maximizing the use of limited arable land for grain production while ensuring diverse food supply does not compromise grain security [2]. - The initiative of "vegetables going uphill" aligns with the central government's call to curb the non-grain and non-agricultural use of arable land, reinforcing the food security baseline [2]. Group 3: Sustainable Development Practices - Expanding agricultural production space should not involve reckless land exploitation but should follow a path of green development that balances ecological protection with resource utilization [3]. - Localities are encouraged to implement environmental restoration, soil and water conservation, and low hill slope development in a coordinated manner [3]. - The promotion of new technologies and management practices is essential for increasing the supply capacity of grain and important agricultural products [3]. Group 4: Government and Market Collaboration - The transition from traditional to modern production methods presents new challenges that require coordinated efforts from both government and market [4]. - The government is encouraged to enhance infrastructure development and provide financial support to stimulate social capital investment in agriculture [4]. - A multi-level and diverse social service system is necessary to strengthen the connection between production and sales, facilitating the promotion of local specialties [4].
深入理解践行大农业观
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-21 22:18
Core Concept - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Big Agriculture" concept as a guiding worldview and methodology for modern agricultural development, highlighting its role in enhancing agricultural efficiency, rural vitality, and farmers' income [1][2]. Agricultural Development Concept Innovation - "Big Agriculture" contrasts with the traditional "Small Agriculture" concept, which is limited to small-scale farming and often disconnected from other industries. The historical small-scale farming model has led to inefficiencies and sustainability issues in agricultural development [1][2]. Adaptation to Modernization - The transition from "Small Agriculture" to "Big Agriculture" reflects the evolving understanding of agricultural development needs, with significant milestones in policy discussions since the 1990s [2]. Resource Perspective - "Big Agriculture" broadens the scope of agricultural resources beyond just arable land to include forests, grasslands, water bodies, and various biological resources, emphasizing a holistic approach to resource management [3]. Integrated Development - The concept promotes an integrated development model that encompasses the entire agricultural value chain, from production to processing, transportation, and consumption, thereby enhancing resilience and competitiveness [3][4]. Multifunctionality and Systematic Thinking - "Big Agriculture" recognizes the multifaceted roles of agriculture, including economic, social, ecological, and cultural functions, advocating for a systematic approach to agricultural development [4]. Green Development - The article stresses the need for sustainable practices in agriculture, promoting ecological, organic, and low-carbon farming methods to mitigate negative environmental impacts [4]. Diverse Pathways for Implementation - The implementation of "Big Agriculture" requires breaking traditional boundaries and emphasizing multi-functional, open, and integrated development, focusing on the synergy between different agricultural sectors [6]. Resource Utilization - Given the limited arable land in China, the article advocates for the comprehensive utilization of various agricultural resources, including non-traditional land types, to meet diverse agricultural demands [7]. Modern Agricultural Industry System - The development of a modern agricultural industry system is essential, with a focus on enhancing the entire agricultural value chain and promoting digital transformation [8]. Community Development - The article highlights the importance of integrating small farmers into the modern agricultural system, creating a community of shared interests and responsibilities [9]. Regional Adaptation - The development of modern agriculture should be tailored to regional characteristics, promoting large-scale agriculture in areas with sufficient land while supporting moderate-scale operations in regions with limited arable land [10][11]. Urban Agriculture - The article discusses the potential for developing modern urban agriculture in large cities, integrating agricultural functions with urban living and ecological considerations [11]. Specialty Agriculture - The promotion of specialty agriculture, leveraging unique regional resources, is seen as a promising avenue for modern agricultural development [12].
全方位多途径开发食物资源
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-09 22:09
Core Viewpoint - The recent "Plan for Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Powerhouse (2024-2035)" emphasizes the establishment of a diversified food supply system, reflecting the changing trends in food consumption among the populace and aiming to enhance agricultural modernization and national nutrition levels [1][2]. Group 1: Food Supply and Production - China's total grain production has remained stable at over 1.3 trillion jin for the past decade, with projections to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, indicating a robust food supply capacity [1]. - Per capita grain availability has increased from over 450 kg in 2012 to over 500 kg in 2024, ensuring absolute safety in staple food supply [1]. - The livestock sector is developing steadily, with a continuous optimization of production structure, and total aquatic product output is expected to reach 73.66 million tons in 2024 [1]. Group 2: Policy Innovations and Framework - The Chinese government is actively promoting policy innovations in food supply, particularly in establishing a diversified food supply system, as highlighted in the 20th National Congress report and subsequent policy documents [2][3]. - Specific measures include enhancing food source channels, improving food development quality and efficiency, and establishing a comprehensive policy framework involving various governmental departments [2]. Group 3: Challenges and Strategic Approaches - Despite a solid foundation, China's food production is still in a "tight balance" state, facing challenges in expanding supply channels and reducing reliance on imports for certain agricultural products [3][4]. - A systematic approach is needed to address these challenges, including optimizing agricultural production structures and enhancing collaboration among different sectors to meet consumer demands effectively [3]. Group 4: Global Engagement and Supply Chain Security - The strategy includes building a diversified food supply chain to ensure security, emphasizing innovation and the establishment of an agricultural industry system that aligns with the diversified food supply framework [4]. - Engaging in global agricultural governance and establishing stable trade relationships with various countries will help mitigate import risks and enhance supply chain reliability [4].
柞蚕之乡又“破茧”
Liao Ning Ri Bao· 2025-05-05 00:38
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the advancements in the silkworm industry, particularly the introduction of the new silkworm variety "Liao Silkworm 527," which has been developed over 7 years and 14 generations to enhance disease resistance and yield [1][2] - The "Liao Silkworm 527" exhibits strong adaptability to adverse environmental conditions, with concentrated moth emergence and high cocoon silk yield, addressing the production needs that current varieties cannot meet [1] - The province's mulberry silkworm industry, located in Dandong Fengcheng, has 1.5 million acres of mulberry gardens, generating approximately 500 million yuan in direct income annually [1] Group 2 - The introduction of mechanized equipment, such as the silkworm egg cleaning machine, significantly increases efficiency, achieving a cleaning rate of nearly 60 kilograms per hour, which is over four times faster than manual labor [2] - Other innovative machinery, like the high-efficiency cocoon cutting machine and the mulberry branch crushing machine, have been developed to enhance production efficiency and reduce damage rates [2] - The collaboration between the agricultural research institute and local enterprises aims to modernize the traditional silkworm industry through technological advancements [2] Group 3 - The province has nearly 60 agricultural specialty industries with an industrial chain output value exceeding 100 million yuan, including eight varieties with outputs over 10 billion yuan [3] - Notable products include sea cucumbers, small peanuts, and strawberries, with eight varieties achieving over 10 billion yuan in output value [3]
益海嘉里金龙鱼启动“6步鲜·春耕节邀您一起种地吧”春耕仪式
Zhong Guo Zhi Liang Xin Wen Wang· 2025-04-29 07:39
转自:中国质量报 "益海嘉里金龙鱼作为中国粮油行业的领军企业,始终以'大农业观'为指引,聚焦全产业链协同发展, 以科技创新驱动农业现代化。未来,金龙鱼6步鲜大米将继续以创新科技与责任担当,绘就'把饭碗牢牢 端在自己手里'的时代蓝图。"陈波表示,该企业将持续依托稻谷"6步鲜米精控技术"创新体系开发及产 业化,引领粮油食品走高质量发展之路。 本报讯 (记者贾润梅)近日,益海嘉里金龙鱼食品集团股份有限公司(以下简称"益海嘉里金龙鱼") 在浙江省杭州市京杭大运河畔的生态稻田启动以"6步鲜·春耕节邀您一起种地吧"为主题的2025年春耕仪 式。《种地吧》节目嘉宾李昊、奥运冠军邢傲伟、业内专家及消费者代表参与此次活动。 活动现场,电商渠道代表、线下渠道代表参与了此次仪式,共同打通从田间到餐桌的鲜米直通车,以溯 源互动强化消费者信任。 益海嘉里食品营销有限公司董事长、总经理陈波表示:"作为唯一连续3年深度合作《种地吧》节目的品 牌,金龙鱼6步鲜大米与该节目中的年轻嘉宾实现了'双向奔赴'。这些年轻人愿意亲近自然,热爱劳 动,勇于创新,我们要支持他们。这不是一个简单的商业决策,而是一个关于尊重土地、振兴新农业的 长期承诺。我们陪 ...