人民财讯10月10日电，10月10日，农业农村部党组书记、部长韩俊主持召开部党组会议。会议强调，要 有力有效应对黄淮海地区连阴雨天气，全力做好秋粮抢收抢烘服务保障，多渠道调运急需农机，支持受 影响地区抢抓窗口期及时组织抢收作业，积极动员各类社会化服务主体开展烘干服务，协调做好秋粮收 购工作。要分类制定完善秋播方案，指导农民抢时播种，确保种足种满种好。要深入分析近年来极端天 气多发频发对农业生产的影响，加快补上抗旱排涝、烘干仓储等方面短板，培育一批区域农机社会化服 务中心和综合性农事服务中心，进一步加强农业防灾减灾救灾能力建设。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing high-temperature weather in Henan province is causing drought conditions that are significantly impacting crop yields, prompting local authorities to mobilize agricultural technicians for irrigation guidance and support [2][5][10]. Group 1: Drought Impact on Agriculture - In Newye County, 450,000 acres of corn and 420,000 acres of peanuts are in critical growth stages, with high temperatures and low rainfall severely affecting their development [5]. - The drought in Xiangcheng City is noted as one of the most severe since the 1950s, with corn pollination adversely affected, leading to poor kernel formation [10][12]. - In Anhui Province, high temperatures are also impacting rice crops, with local agricultural experts providing guidance on effective management practices [14][23]. Group 2: Mitigation Efforts - Various regions in Henan are actively implementing drought response measures, including the repair of irrigation systems and the mobilization of water resources [5][8][19]. - In Xiangcheng City, over 16,000 wells are being utilized for irrigation, with a total of 23.24 million cubic meters of water allocated to alleviate drought conditions [12]. - In Anhui's Yingshang County, 30,000 sets of drought relief equipment have been deployed to ensure that crops receive adequate water [22][25]. Group 3: Government Initiatives - The Ministry of Agriculture has issued a disaster prevention and mitigation plan to address the dual challenges of drought and flooding, with specific measures tailored to different regions and crop types [28]. - The focus for the Huanghuai region is on preventing high-temperature drought, as the area has experienced prolonged heat and below-average rainfall [28]. - The plan emphasizes the importance of water management and crop growth promotion to mitigate the effects of extreme weather conditions [28].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant risks and challenges facing autumn grain production in China due to overlapping drought and flood disasters, prompting the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to implement a comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation plan [1] Group 1: Regional Focus - The Huang-Huai region is primarily focused on preventing high-temperature drought, with ongoing high temperatures and below-average rainfall since July leading to increased drought-affected areas compared to the same period last year [1] - In North and Northeast China, the emphasis is on combating heavy rain and flooding, with expectations of above-average rainfall in August, increasing the risk of flood disasters [1] - The Yangtze River middle and lower reaches are concentrating on preventing high-temperature heat damage, which can adversely affect crop flowering and pollination, with predictions of high temperatures and low rainfall in August [1] Group 2: Mitigation Measures - The Ministry has developed 34 disaster prevention and mitigation measures tailored to different regions, disaster types, and crops to ensure a successful autumn harvest [1] - Specific strategies include securing drought-resistant water sources in the Huang-Huai region and employing techniques to manage water and temperature in the Yangtze River area to mitigate high-temperature impacts [1] - In flood-prone areas, measures such as timely drainage of accumulated water and restoring soil aeration are emphasized to support the growth of flood-affected crops [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasizes the importance of disaster prevention and relief efforts to ensure autumn grain harvest and national food security [1] Group 1 - The meeting was chaired by Han Jun, the Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs [1] - There is a call for strengthening responsibilities at all levels and enhancing work measures to address agricultural disaster prevention and relief [1] - The urgency and responsibility to ensure effective disaster management are highlighted, with a focus on achieving high-quality economic and social development [1]

Core Viewpoint - A systematic approach is essential to build a comprehensive multi-level agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation system to ensure food security in China during extreme weather events [1][5]. Group 1: Agricultural Challenges and Strategies - Extreme weather has become a significant variable affecting food security, with China facing severe challenges in grain production due to droughts and floods this year [1]. - Summer grain production has managed to achieve stable yields despite local droughts, but challenges remain for autumn grain and overall annual production [1]. - Continuous efforts in disaster prevention, pest control, and enhancing agricultural climate resilience are necessary [1]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Technological Advancements - The strategy of "storing grain in the ground" is being implemented through high-standard farmland construction and improved water conservancy infrastructure to provide foundational support for disaster prevention [2]. - Over 1 billion acres of high-standard farmland have been established, ensuring resilience against droughts and floods [2]. - Agricultural technology has contributed over 63% to agricultural productivity, with a mechanization rate exceeding 75%, enhancing disaster response capabilities [3]. Group 3: Agricultural Insurance and Risk Management - Agricultural insurance serves as a protective measure for farmers, helping to stabilize income against natural disasters [4]. - Comprehensive cost insurance and income insurance for major crops like rice, wheat, and corn have been rolled out nationwide, covering various risks [4]. - Despite the effectiveness of agricultural insurance, challenges such as loss assessment difficulties and subsidy delays remain [4]. Group 4: Food Supply and Emergency Response - Extreme weather can lead to regional and temporary imbalances in food supply and demand, causing market fluctuations [5]. - A reserve system has been established, primarily government-led, supplemented by corporate and household reserves to ensure food supply stability during emergencies [5]. - The emergency response system for food supply has shown resilience in facing natural disasters and other significant challenges [5].

Core Viewpoint - The training session for agricultural machinery disaster prevention and emergency response was held in Guangzhou to enhance the capabilities of disaster response in the agricultural sector, particularly in light of the approaching flood season in southern China [2][3][4]. Group 1: Training and Capacity Building - The training session on June 4 included nearly a hundred representatives from various agricultural departments and emergency service teams [5]. - The focus was on building an emergency response mechanism for agricultural machinery, including the establishment of emergency service teams and the efficient allocation of emergency machinery and personnel [7][14]. - The training emphasized the importance of improving emergency response capabilities to mitigate the impact of natural disasters on agricultural production and ensure food security [8][16]. Group 2: Regional Development and Support - Since 2024, Guangdong has accelerated the cultivation of regional agricultural machinery social service centers, with 44 provincial-level centers and 125 city and county-level centers established [19][20]. - The training also included learning about emergency response plans and relevant policy documents, as well as practical exercises on disaster response procedures [22][34]. Group 3: Technological Integration - The training featured discussions on the role of meteorological prediction technology in supporting agricultural disaster prevention and response efforts [24][26]. - Participants observed demonstrations of agricultural emergency equipment and learned about the application of agricultural drones for post-disaster response [32][34].