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蜀锦文化
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发现纹样之美:丝路南行中的蜀锦浮光
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-08-19 03:08
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and cultural heritage of Shu Brocade, tracing its origins and evolution over nearly 3000 years, emphasizing its role as a key product along the Southern Silk Road and its status as one of China's four famous brocades [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Shu Brocade, originating from the Spring and Autumn period, flourished during the Han, Tang, and Song dynasties, becoming a vital commodity on the Silk Road [1][2]. - The production of Shu Brocade is deeply rooted in the region's agricultural practices, particularly the cultivation of mulberry trees and silkworms, which were introduced by legendary figures in ancient Shu [3][4]. - The craftsmanship of Shu Brocade has evolved from simple geometric patterns in the Warring States period to more complex designs featuring animals and floral motifs in later dynasties [5][11]. Group 2: Cultural Exchange - The article discusses how Shu Brocade served as a medium for cultural exchange between the Central Plains and various ethnic groups along the Silk Road, reflecting the integration of diverse cultural elements into its designs [12][13]. - The intricate patterns and motifs of Shu Brocade, such as the "Five Stars Rising in the East," symbolize political and cultural significance, showcasing the craftsmanship of the Han dynasty [10][12]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The development of weaving technology, particularly the multi-shuttle looms discovered in archaeological sites, indicates the advanced textile production techniques employed during the Han dynasty [9][10]. - The article notes that the Shu Brocade weaving process has undergone significant innovations, transitioning from warp-based to weft-based techniques, enhancing the complexity and richness of the fabric [36][37]. Group 4: Modern Relevance - The Chengdu Shu Brocade Weaving and Embroidery Museum serves as a cultural preservation site, showcasing the history and techniques of Shu Brocade, with a collection of over 9,373 artifacts [41][44]. - The museum aims to educate visitors about the significance of Shu Brocade in Chinese history and its ongoing relevance in contemporary textile arts [41][44].
天府成都:古蜀印记,锦官烟云
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-08-18 01:49
Core Points - The article highlights the historical significance and cultural richness of Chengdu, often referred to as the "Land of Abundance" and a city with a continuous history spanning over a thousand years [1][2][3] Group 1: Ancient Civilization - The Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu showcases artifacts from the ancient Shu civilization, including the famous Sun Bird gold ornament, which symbolizes the worship of the sun and reflects the astronomical knowledge of the ancient Shu people [2][3] - The Jinsha site, dating back approximately 3200 to 2600 years, has yielded thousands of precious artifacts, including gold, jade, and bronze items, revealing the splendor and mystery of the ancient Shu civilization [3] Group 2: Water Management and Agriculture - The article discusses the historical figure Li Bing, who implemented the Dujiangyan irrigation system to manage the Min River's flooding, transforming the region into a fertile agricultural area [10][12] - Li Bing's innovative approach included constructing a water-dividing dam and a narrow channel to control water flow, ensuring stable irrigation for the Chengdu Plain [10][12] Group 3: Cultural Development - The establishment of the "Shishi" school by the governor Wen Weng aimed to improve local education and promote Confucian values, significantly enhancing the cultural literacy of the region [18][19] - The school became a model for local governance and education, fostering a generation of scholars and officials who contributed to the cultural and administrative development of the area [18][19]