（原标题：发现纹样之美：丝路南行中的蜀锦浮光） 文博时空 作者 雪梨 两千年前，一条蜿蜒于崇山峻岭间的商道悄然铺展，这就是南方丝绸之路。驼铃声 未绝，马帮蹄痕深，这条以成都为起点的古道，将蜀地的桑蚕丝缕织成璀璨的文明纽带。蜀锦，正是这 条路上最耀眼的明珠。它汲取了巴山夜雨的灵秀、都江堰水的温润，跨越春秋战国，穿越汉唐风云，在 丝绸之路上绽放出东方文明的华章。 蜀锦与南京云锦、广西壮锦、苏州宋锦并称中国四大名锦，距今有近3000年历史，兴于春秋战国，盛于 汉唐宋。早期的蜀锦以多重经丝起花（经锦）为主，唐代以后品种日趋丰富。宋元时期，发展出纬起花 的纬锦。 锦城机杼 丝路回响 成都因盛产蜀锦被誉为"锦城""锦官城"。锦江古称濯锦江，这一名称的由来可追溯至西汉，濯锦江两岸 分布着许多丝织作坊，用江水濯锦后晾晒，色彩格外鲜明。穿城而过的濯锦江水，见证了蜀锦的生生不 息。 浣花溪旁的成都蜀锦织绣博物馆里，清代花楼木织机在吞吐光阴，木质框架随着踏板起落发出低沉的吱 呀，提花师高踞织机顶，挽动上千根提花综线时簌簌如雨，投花师甩动梭子，金线破开丝浪的脆响，恰 似春蚕啮碎桑叶的晨昏。 在繁华喧嚣之外，循着"唧唧复唧唧"的古老韵 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the historical significance and cultural exchange facilitated by the "Jade Road," which has been a vital trade route for over 6,000 years, predating the Silk Road by 4,000 years [14][15][16] - The current state of the jade market in Hotan has evolved from informal street vendors to well-organized trading markets, indicating a shift towards professionalism and larger scale operations [16][17] - The craftsmanship of jade carving in Hotan is not only a traditional art form but also a medium for cultural dialogue, with artisans like Nie Mingli integrating modern elements into their work to appeal to international audiences [18][19] Jade Industry - Hotan, historically known for its jade production, is positioned as a central hub for the jade trade, with the Yulong Kashgar River being crucial for the region's jade resources [16][17] - The jade market has seen an influx of international buyers, particularly from Central Asia, indicating a growing global interest in Hotan jade [17][18] - The local economy has benefited from the jade trade, with the establishment of formal trading markets enhancing the region's economic development and cultural exchange [16][17] Silk Industry - The production of Aydelisi silk, particularly known for its vibrant colors and patterns, has been a significant aspect of Hotan's cultural heritage, with the region being recognized as the "Home of Aydelisi Silk" [20][21] - The silk weaving techniques in Hotan have roots in Central China, showcasing a blend of local and Central Asian craftsmanship [20][21] - Young entrepreneurs in Hotan are actively promoting Aydelisi silk in international markets, indicating a potential for growth and collaboration in the silk industry [21][22] Cultural Exchange - The article emphasizes the role of jade and silk as cultural symbols that facilitate dialogue and exchange between different civilizations, with artisans and traders actively participating in this process [18][19][20] - The Kunlun Ancient Museum serves as a repository of jade culture, attracting both domestic and international visitors, further promoting cultural understanding [19][20] - Recent international collaborations and exchanges, including visits from scholars and cultural enthusiasts, highlight Hotan's commitment to fostering global cultural ties [22][23]

原标题：汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆正式开馆 在展厅内，东罗马拜占庭金币、波斯银币、琉璃耳珰、唐三彩、胡人骑马俑……勾勒出丝路之上商 旅不绝、多元文化交织碰撞的图景。 中国博物馆协会理事长刘曙光介绍，汉魏洛阳故城不仅是中国人前往西方的起点，也是西方胡人梦 寐以求的终点。在多民族多地域文化的交流互鉴、碰撞融合中，汉魏洛阳故城成了连接东西方文明的桥 梁和纽带。 汉魏洛阳故城始建于西周，先后是东周、东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏等王朝的国都，作为城市的历史 延续了1600多年，作为都城的历史长达600余年，城址面积最大时接近100平方千米。 (王宇 王佳宁) 中新社河南洛阳7月16日电 位于河南洛阳的汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆16日正式开馆，展出1300余件 (套)各类文物。 汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆东侧紧临汉魏洛阳故城遗址，西侧与千年古刹白马寺相望，占地面积219 亩。该馆以汉魏时期历史文化为核心，系统展示了60多年来的重要考古发掘研究成果。 从该馆正南门踏入，汉阙广场、候车廊、拱桥、核心展馆等一系列建筑沿中轴线次第展开。 中国社科院考古研究所原所长刘庆柱表示，这条中轴线是对汉魏洛阳城"建中立极"神圣空间秩序的 复刻。北魏洛阳城在规 ...

Core Viewpoint - The event "Chinese Culture Experience Day" in Bogotá, Colombia, aims to enhance local understanding and appreciation of Chinese traditional culture through interactive experiences and exhibitions related to the Silk Road [1][4]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place at the Casa de Lleras Museum, organized as a part of the exhibition "Car Tracks and Horse Tracks - Transportation and Communication on the Silk Road" [1][4]. - Activities included calligraphy and traditional paper-cutting, guided by professional teachers from the Confucius Institute in Colombia [2][3]. Group 2: Exhibition Details - The "Car Tracks and Horse Tracks" exhibition has been well-received since its opening in May, attracting over a thousand visitors, including students, cultural representatives, and the general public [4]. - The exhibition features replicas of artifacts from the Silk Road, visual presentations, and bilingual tours to deepen understanding of the historical significance of the Silk Road [4]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - This event and exhibition are part of the cultural projects celebrating the 45th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Colombia, marking a significant cultural exchange since Colombia's participation in the Belt and Road Initiative [4]. - The activities aim to promote cultural understanding and friendship between the peoples of China and Colombia, showcasing the importance of cultural diplomacy [4].

Group 1 - The event "Chinese Culture Experience Day" was held at the Tadeo University Casa Lleras Museum in Bogotá, Colombia, focusing on Chinese intangible cultural heritage such as calligraphy and paper-cutting to enhance local interest and understanding of traditional Chinese culture [1] - The exhibition featured over 70 replicas and images of Silk Road artifacts, organized into three sections: "Ancient Roads," "Trade," and "Integration," showcasing the prosperity of Silk Road commerce [1] - Participants engaged in hands-on activities, including Chinese character writing and paper-cutting, with guidance from instructors, leading to expressions of joy and community connection among attendees [1] Group 2 - The event is a complementary activity to the "Car Dust and Horse Tracks - Transportation and Communication on the Silk Road" exhibition, which opened at the end of May and will close on July 4 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article explores the historical significance of the Flaming Mountains and the ancient city of Gaochang, highlighting the cultural and economic importance of the Silk Road and the interactions between different civilizations during the Tang Dynasty [6][16][21]. Group 1: Geographic and Climatic Context - The Flaming Mountains are known as the hottest place in China, with summer temperatures reaching 52.2°C and surface temperatures on the mountain exceeding 82.3°C [6][10]. - Gaochang, located at the foot of the Flaming Mountains, was a significant city along the Silk Road, characterized by its harsh climate yet rich water resources from the Tianshan Mountains [35][36]. Group 2: Historical Significance of Gaochang - Gaochang was a thriving city with an area of 2 million square meters, approximately three times the size of the Forbidden City, and featured a complex water system [31][35]. - The city was a hub for trade and cultural exchange, where merchants from various regions interacted, showcasing a vibrant marketplace filled with diverse goods [42][43][46]. Group 3: Cultural Interactions and Religious Influence - The ruler of Gaochang, Qiu Wentai, showed great hospitality towards the monk Xuanzang, who was on a mission to acquire Buddhist texts, indicating the city's openness to cultural and religious exchanges [68][110]. - The presence of Buddhism in Gaochang grew under Qiu Wentai's reign, with the construction of temples and the promotion of Buddhist teachings [105][108]. Group 4: Political Dynamics and Decline - Gaochang's strategic location made it a target for various powers, leading to its eventual decline as it struggled to maintain autonomy amidst external pressures [80][83]. - The kingdom's downfall was precipitated by Qiu Wentai's alliance with the Western Turks against the Tang Dynasty, which ultimately led to Gaochang's conquest by Tang forces [120][151]. Group 5: Legacy and Transformation - After Gaochang's fall, it was renamed Xizhou and became an important base for the Tang Dynasty's administration in the region, facilitating trade and cultural integration [156][162]. - The article concludes with reflections on Xuanzang's journey and the enduring legacy of Gaochang, emphasizing the historical connections that transcend time and geography [179][182].

Core Viewpoint - The article explores the historical significance and cultural heritage of the Yangguan and Yumenguan sites along the Silk Road, emphasizing their roles as gateways to the West during the Han Dynasty and their enduring legacy in Chinese history and literature [1][9][25]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Yangguan was established around 107 BC during the Han Dynasty and served as a crucial checkpoint on the southern route of the Silk Road until the Tang Dynasty [3][4]. - The ruins of Yangguan are located in a historically rich area, with evidence of ancient artifacts found in the surrounding "Antique Beach," indicating a long history of human activity [3][4]. - Yumenguan, alongside Yangguan, was pivotal in controlling access to the Western regions, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between China and Central Asia [8][25]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - The sites are immortalized in classical Chinese poetry, with famous lines from poets like Wang Wei and Li Bai reflecting the emotional and cultural connections to these locations [10][12][13][17]. - The historical narratives surrounding Yangguan and Yumenguan have inspired numerous literary works, enhancing their significance beyond mere geographical locations [9][25]. - The article highlights the transformation of these sites from military outposts to cultural symbols, attracting tourists and scholars interested in their rich history [1][9][29]. Group 3: Archaeological Insights - Recent archaeological efforts have aimed to uncover more about the structures and artifacts at Yangguan, including the "Stone Gate Beacon" which served as a lookout point [4][6]. - The construction techniques of the Han Dynasty, utilizing local materials for building fortifications, are noted as a reason for the enduring nature of the Great Wall and related structures [18][20]. - The findings from excavations at Yumenguan, including the large granaries, suggest its role in military logistics and supply during the Han Dynasty [21][23].

Core Points - The article highlights the significance of the Great Wall, particularly the Jiayuguan Pass, as a cultural and historical symbol of China, marking its importance in the context of the Silk Road and national heritage [1][5][17] Group 1: Historical Significance - Jiayuguan, known as the "First Pass Under Heaven," is the most spectacular and well-preserved ancient military pass of the Great Wall, built in 1372 during the Ming Dynasty [5][11] - The pass has never been breached in over 600 years, showcasing its strategic importance as a frontier defense [11][15] - The construction of Jiayuguan involved significant effort from countless workers, resulting in a robust defensive structure that has withstood the test of time [7][15] Group 2: Cultural Exchange - Jiayuguan served as the only official route for envoys from the Western Regions to the central plains of the Ming Dynasty, facilitating trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road [17][19] - The Ming government established tax institutions at Jiayuguan to manage and tax passing caravans, ensuring orderly trade and the safety of merchants [19][21] - The pass has become a symbol of cultural integration, reflecting over 600 years of multicultural interactions and the contributions of various ethnic groups [25][37] Group 3: Preservation Efforts - The ongoing construction of the "Great Wall National Cultural Park" includes the Gansu section, which is set to be completed this year, emphasizing the commitment to preserving this historical site [5][28] - Modern technology is now employed to monitor and maintain the integrity of the wall, ensuring its protection for future generations [28][36] - The article illustrates how Jiayuguan has evolved from a military stronghold to a vibrant example of cultural dialogue, showcasing its enduring vitality [37]

Group 1 - The Silk Road historically served as a vital connection between China and foreign countries, with the "Silk Road: The Network of Routes from Chang'an to the Tianshan Corridor" being listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, including 33 heritage sites such as the ruins of the Weiyang Palace and the Mogao Caves [1] - The establishment of the Silk Road transformed it into a comprehensive trade route, official road, and cultural exchange pathway during the Han Dynasty, particularly through Zhang Qian's missions to the Western Regions [2] - The Han Dynasty set up over 80 relay stations along the route from Chang'an to Dunhuang, which served as crucial safety and navigation points across the vast desert [3] Group 2 - Following the successful UNESCO listing, the protection and management of 22 domestic heritage sites have reached unprecedented levels, integrating new technologies and modern conservation concepts [4] - The ancient Silk Road initiated a significant era of East-West exchanges, and the modern "Belt and Road Initiative" aims to enhance connectivity and cooperation among countries, opening a new chapter in globalization [5] - The ongoing practice of the "Belt and Road Initiative" continues to promote cultural exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations, contributing to the growth of human civilization [6]

Group 1 - Uzbekistan and China have established mutual visa exemption starting June 1, allowing Chinese tourists to stay for up to 30 days without a visa [1] - Uzbekistan has been increasingly welcoming Chinese tourists since 2023, offering options for visa-free group tours and electronic visas [1] Group 2 - Uzbekistan is described as a unique destination, often compared to a "magnified version of Xinjiang," showcasing a blend of various civilizations and rich historical heritage [2] - Samarkand, a city with a history of 2600 years, is recognized as a cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, connecting China, Persia, and India [3] Group 3 - The historical significance of Samarkand is highlighted through its role in trade during the Tang Dynasty, where it served as a hub for the exchange of goods like silk and porcelain [4] - The city experienced a resurgence in the 14th century under Timur, who transformed it into a grand capital [5] Group 4 - The architectural heritage of Samarkand includes the Bibi-Khanym Mosque and the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, showcasing intricate tile work and historical narratives [7][11] - The Registan Square, a central feature of modern Samarkand, is surrounded by three significant madrasahs, representing the pinnacle of Timurid architecture [12][9] Group 5 - Tashkent, the capital, contrasts with Samarkand by showcasing Soviet-era architecture and modern urban planning, particularly after the 1966 earthquake [12][13] - The Tashkent Metro, opened in 1973, is noted for its unique design and historical significance, reflecting Soviet ideals and local culture [16] Group 6 - The culinary culture of Uzbekistan is emphasized, with traditional dishes like plov (hand-pulled rice) and tandir (oven-baked bread) being central to the local lifestyle [20][22] - Markets in Uzbekistan, such as the Chorsu Bazaar, are vibrant centers of local life, filled with the aromas and sounds of daily commerce [18][19]