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白酒经销商,一年亏3000万
36氪· 2025-11-26 13:39
Core Viewpoint - The white liquor industry is facing significant challenges, with many distributors reporting severe financial losses and a saturated market leading to price inversions and cash flow pressures [7][8][10]. Group 1: Market Conditions - In Q3 2025, 18 out of 20 listed liquor companies reported declining profits, with some experiencing net profit drops exceeding 90% [7]. - Over 50% of white liquor distributors reported worsening price inversions, and more than 40% faced cash flow issues [8]. - The market is described as overly saturated, with distributors unable to sell inventory at profitable prices, leading to significant financial strain [10][15]. Group 2: Distributor Challenges - Distributors are experiencing a "reverse snowball" effect, where the value of inventory decreases with each new payment made to manufacturers [29][30]. - Many distributors are reducing their operational scale, cutting costs, and downsizing staff in response to the financial pressures [17][24]. - The relationship between distributors and manufacturers is becoming strained, with some distributors opting to limit their purchases to avoid losing their distribution rights [10][19]. Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Future Outlook - There is a perception that younger consumers are not engaging with white liquor, although some distributors believe this is temporary and linked to age rather than a permanent shift in consumption habits [10][32]. - The industry is undergoing a transformation influenced by new technologies and changing social values, which may impact traditional consumption patterns [10][11]. - Distributors are contemplating a shift towards online sales, although there are concerns about the associated costs and competition from low-priced online offerings [17][18].