人民财讯12月28日电，伟星新材（002372）近日接受机构调研时表示，对于明年的行业需求，公司总体 持谨慎态度。从零售业务来看，其需求与经济景气度、消费信心的关联度更大，仍具有较大的不确定 性；从工程业务来看，其需求受国家产业政策以及地方政策影响相对更多一些，不确定性更多一些。当 然，2026年也是"十五五"的开局之年，预计在政策方面会带来一定积极的影响。 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights the growth in employment and average salaries within listed companies in China, indicating a positive trend in the job market post-pandemic [1][10]. Employment Growth - The total number of employees in listed companies in China exceeded 25 million in 2024, showing a continuous increase since the pandemic [1]. - The average monthly salary for employees in these companies is approximately 10,800 yuan [1]. Industry Employment Distribution - The financial, automotive, construction, real estate, and consumer electronics sectors are the largest employers, accounting for 36.2% of the total employment in listed companies [1]. - State-owned banks employ the most individuals, with 1.655 million employees, representing 6.5% of total employment [1]. - The passenger vehicle sector has seen significant growth, with an employee count of 1.409 million, reflecting a 21.3% increase [1][2]. Sector-Specific Employment Trends - The automotive and consumer electronics industries have contributed significantly to new job creation, with the passenger vehicle sector alone adding 248,000 jobs, which is 38% of the total increase across all industries [2][3]. - Export-related industries have also shown consistent growth, with the export scale surpassing 25 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a 7.1% year-on-year increase [3]. Declining Employment Sectors - The insurance and real estate development sectors have experienced a decline in employee numbers, with retail and real estate being the most affected [4][5]. - The general retail sector's employee count has fallen to below 70% of its 2019 levels [5]. Salary Trends - Industries such as telecommunications services, chemical products, and automotive services have seen significant increases in average monthly salaries, with growth rates of 14.9%, 11.0%, and 9.6% respectively [7]. - Conversely, sectors like tourism retail, photovoltaic equipment, and securities have experienced notable salary declines, with reductions of 16.7%, 12.2%, and 9.6% [8]. Market Demand Indicators - Industries such as engineering machinery, bioproducts, and semiconductors are experiencing strong demand, as indicated by the growth in employee numbers and average salaries [9].

Market Overview - The carbon black market is closely linked to global economic conditions, industry demand, and supply status, with increasing demand driven by the growth of industrial production, particularly in the rubber and plastics sectors [3][4] - Economic upturns boost demand for carbon black, while downturns lead to oversupply and reduced demand [4] Industry Demand - The rubber and plastics industries are key indicators of carbon black market demand, with emerging sectors like electric vehicles and electronics contributing to new demand [5] - Increased consumer expectations for product quality and safety are driving higher requirements for carbon black in these industries [5] Supply Conditions - The production of carbon black is complex and influenced by raw material and energy costs, as well as environmental regulations [6] - Changes in policies, weather conditions, and competition among suppliers can significantly impact supply and, consequently, market prices [6] Price Trends - Raw material costs, particularly for oil and natural gas, are critical to carbon black pricing, with price fluctuations affecting production costs and sales prices [7] - The balance of supply and demand is a key determinant of long-term price trends, with increasing industrial development expected to sustain upward pressure on prices [8] - Market competition and government policies also play a role in influencing carbon black prices [9]