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帝国的黄昏:欧洲,何以至此?
城市财经· 2025-03-04 03:39
Economic Challenges - The Eurozone's economic output was comparable to the US in 2008, accounting for 96% of US GDP, but has since declined to only 56% of US GDP [5] - China's economic output has surpassed that of the Eurozone, now standing at 1.12 times the Eurozone's economy, highlighting Europe's precarious position [6] - The Eurozone is experiencing a "dangerous" situation of being outpaced by both the US and China, with many Europeans remaining unaware or indifferent to the economic decline [6] Decline of European Empire - The decline of Europe is attributed to a combination of rigid financial systems, poor fiscal policies, and ideological issues, making it difficult to compete with emerging markets [17] - Europe has missed several technological revolutions, including the information technology and AI waves, which has hindered its ability to attract global talent for innovation [18][19] - Germany, as Europe's economic engine, is facing stagnation, with a projected GDP decline of 0.2% in 2024 and a 3% contraction in manufacturing output due to the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war [10][11] Disruption of Order - The current international order, established post-World War II, is being challenged by the Trump administration, which perceives that the US is bearing an unfair burden [23][24] - The US contributes 68% of NATO's funding, leading to calls for Europe to increase its defense spending to alleviate the financial pressure on the US [24] - The EU's economic output is ten times that of Russia, raising questions about Europe's capability to handle its own security without relying on the US [26]