Core Insights - Birdwatching is gaining popularity among young people in Xi'an, with activities allowing them to connect with nature and learn about environmental protection [1][2][3] - The activities are designed to educate participants about bird species and their behaviors, promoting a deeper understanding of urban nature [2][3] - The shift from being "low-head" to "high-head" individuals reflects a growing awareness of nature and conservation among the youth [3] Group 1 - The increasing interest in birdwatching is attributed to the improved ecological environment in China, leading to more opportunities for urban residents to observe birds [1] - Birdwatching activities include knowledge lectures, equipment distribution, and practical observation sessions, which help newcomers engage with nature [1] - The core principle of birdwatching is to avoid disturbing the birds, emphasizing the importance of understanding their habits for effective conservation [2][3] Group 2 - Participants express that birdwatching challenges their preconceived notions about urban wildlife, allowing them to discover various bird species [2] - Misconceptions about bird rescue are addressed, highlighting the importance of understanding bird behavior to avoid causing harm [3] - Birdwatching serves as a means for urban youth to relax and cope with the fast-paced lifestyle, promoting mental well-being [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological significance of the Summer Palace (颐和园) as a habitat for various bird species, emphasizing the successful conservation efforts that have led to a diverse avian population in the area [5][18]. Group 1: Bird Diversity and Habitat - The Summer Palace is home to 147 recorded species of wild birds, making it a favored habitat for many bird species due to its unique climatic conditions and ecological balance [5][7][14]. - The ecological monitoring report indicates a well-established plant-insect-bird ecosystem, with 45 carnivorous, 43 insectivorous, and 42 omnivorous bird species identified [8][14]. - The area has become a critical wintering habitat for waterbirds, with 19 unique bird species recorded, particularly in the context of its water systems [14][19]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts - Since 2008, the Summer Palace has gradually reduced pesticide use, achieving a zero-pesticide goal in certain areas, focusing on biological pest control methods [6][12]. - The management emphasizes the importance of maintaining a natural environment, which has been shown to enhance bird activity and diversity [13][16]. - The park has implemented measures to balance public interest and wildlife protection, such as creating observation windows for birdwatching while ensuring minimal disturbance to the birds [19][20]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The Summer Palace has engaged the public through various educational activities, including 96 science popularization events in 2024, many focused on bird conservation [19][20]. - The involvement of volunteers and local communities in bird monitoring and conservation efforts has increased awareness and participation in wildlife protection [18][19]. - The article illustrates how birdwatching has become a popular activity among visitors, contributing to a greater appreciation for biodiversity and conservation efforts in the area [10][18].