0:00 / 1:11 近日，在山西省晋城市历山国家级自然保护区的红外相机，成功捕捉到一组珍贵的动物影像：华北豹、原麝、褐马鸡、红腹锦鸡、勺鸡等多种国家一、二级 重点保护野生动物接连现身。 画面中，国家一级保护动物华北豹在林间从容巡弋，原麝则低头觅食，姿态警觉。羽翼斑斓的红腹锦鸡与在灌丛间嬉戏的褐马鸡共同构成了一幅生机勃勃的 画面。 历山保护区森林覆盖率高达90.7%，已调查记录到野生动物386种、昆虫类1495种、种子植物1272种。核心区内面积达1.4万亩的混沟原始森林，更以其丰富 的物种，被誉为"华北动植物资源基因库"。 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the upcoming Wayanad Bird Festival in India, which aims to connect people with nature through bird observation and awareness of environmental challenges [1][2][4] - The festival is organized in memory of the legendary ornithologist Salim Ali, emphasizing the importance of listening to and understanding birds [1][5] Group 1: Festival Overview - The Wayanad Bird Festival, named "Heki Benak" in the local indigenous language, is a collaborative effort between the Hume Centre for Ecology and Wildlife Biology and active birdwatching communities in Kerala [1][2] - The festival's theme, "Let us become birds; a world without birds is barren," encapsulates its core message of immersive and participatory experiences [1][2] Group 2: Activities and Engagement - Activities include birdwatching routes through diverse landscapes, interactive workshops, and creative events aimed at fostering a deeper connection with nature [1][2] - A notable activity, "Building Homes," encourages participants to empathize with birds by constructing nests using natural materials, promoting reflection on belonging and interdependence [1][2] Group 3: Environmental Awareness - The festival will feature a puppet workshop telling stories of ten extinct bird species and the reasons for their disappearance, highlighting the challenges faced by existing species [2][4] - The plight of the shy and elusive Banasura White-breasted Waterhen, whose habitat is threatened by human activities, serves as a symbol of the ecological challenges faced by many bird species in the region [2][4] Group 4: Knowledge Sharing and Cultural Elements - An academic seminar will provide a platform for scientists, nature enthusiasts, and the public to exchange knowledge, alongside a photography exhibition discussing survival strategies [4] - Evening events will include open forums with experienced birdwatchers discussing ethical guidelines and research methods, as well as a dramatic performance addressing vulture conservation issues in southern India [4]

Core Points - The 11th Shanghai International Nature Conservation Week has commenced, serving as a significant platform for public education on nature conservation since its inception in 2015 [1] - The event has attracted global experts and scholars, evolving into a showcase for urban green development achievements and enhancing public scientific literacy [1] - This year's event features over a thousand unique activities centered around "technology," integrating high-quality science popularization resources [1] - During the Nature Conservation Week, 39 environmental education bases and 90 environmental protection facilities in Shanghai will open to the public, allowing citizens to make reservations via a WeChat mini-program [1] - To enhance public engagement, five City Walk natural science routes and eleven ecological research study routes have been launched by the Shanghai Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau and the Shanghai Science and Technology Association [1]

Group 1: Podcast Updates - The podcast "Knock Knock World" has released its 81st episode, discussing the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict and the recent hostage exchange during the ceasefire on October 13 [1] - The second topic covered is the Ministry of Commerce's initiative for "Spring and Autumn Breaks" in primary and secondary schools, which raises some counterintuitive questions [1] - The final segment pays tribute to naturalist Jane Goodall, who passed away on October 1, highlighting her lifelong dedication to her work as a social activist [2] Group 2: Historical Context of War and Peace - The aftermath of World War I saw over 10 million military and millions of civilian deaths, leading governments to realize that mere paper agreements were insufficient for maintaining peace [5] - The League of Nations, established after World War I, failed to prevent World War II, prompting the creation of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to ensure international peace and security [6][9] - The UNSC has the unique authority to take coercive measures, including military action, to enforce its resolutions, learning from the failures of the League of Nations [7] Group 3: Education and Holidays - The concept of school holidays, including Spring and Autumn Breaks, is deeply intertwined with broader social, cultural, and economic contexts [10] - The introduction of the "Golden Week" in China in 1999 aimed to boost tourism and domestic economic development [12] - The recent proposal for Spring and Autumn Breaks aims to stimulate domestic service consumption, although it has faced opposition [13][14] Group 4: Tribute to Jane Goodall - Jane Goodall is remembered for her extraordinary legacy, having dedicated over 300 days a year to spreading her message globally [14] - Her research methodology involved long-term immersion in the habitat of chimpanzees, fostering trust and understanding, contrasting with traditional short-term studies [15] - Goodall's advocacy for the protection of chimpanzees and their habitats highlights the ongoing challenges posed by deforestation and human encroachment [17]

Core Viewpoint - The 11th Shanghai International Nature Conservation Week will be held from October 18 to October 24, featuring ten major themed science popularization and promotional activities [1] Group 1: Themed Activities - The ten themed activities include international exchange activities, environmental science popularization activities, youth-themed activities, ecological practice activities, thematic photography exhibitions, mobile photography initiatives, citizen science popularization activities related to humans and nature, thematic science film screenings, themed activities at science popularization venues, and a special exhibition on biodiversity conservation [1] Group 2: Public Engagement - During the Nature Conservation Week, 39 environmental education bases and 90 environmental protection facilities in Shanghai will open to the public, allowing citizens to make reservations through the "Environmental Facilities Open to the Public" WeChat mini-program [1] - The Shanghai Ecological Environment Bureau has launched the first batch of 11 ecological research and study routes, ranging from "Ecological Art Cycling" on the Xuhui West Bank to "Biodiversity Exploration" in Chongming Wetlands, each route serving as a practical classroom integrating nature and culture [1]

Group 1 - The article highlights the importance of national parks in China as public goods that should benefit every citizen and future generations [1] - The first batch of five national parks in China has been officially established, covering a total area of 230,000 square kilometers, which includes nearly 30% of the country's key protected wild animal and plant species [2] - The Giant Panda National Park spans across three provinces and has seen a significant increase in both the protected habitat area and the wild panda population, with the habitat area growing from 1.39 million hectares to 2.58 million hectares and the wild population increasing from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900 [3] Group 2 - The National Park Law, which will take effect on January 1, 2026, is the first specialized legislation regarding national parks in China and is expected to impact the natural protection system represented by the Giant Panda National Park [3] - The article discusses the ecological tourism development potential of the Giant Panda National Park, emphasizing the need to leverage unique advantages and characteristics of each area [3][4] - The article also reflects on the significance of understanding and preserving the natural world, as expressed by renowned primatologist Jane Goodall, highlighting the interconnectedness of humans and nature [6]

Core Points - The UAE President welcomed international guests attending the "2025 World Conservation Congress" [1] - The congress is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and will take place from October 9 to 15, 2025, in the UAE [1] - The President expressed hopes for the congress to establish practical mechanisms for nature protection, biodiversity maintenance, and raising global awareness of environmental challenges [1]

Core Points - The news reports the sudden passing of renowned primatologist Jane Goodall at the age of 91, announced during a school event in Los Angeles [1][2] - Goodall was known for her groundbreaking research on wild chimpanzees and her significant contributions to environmental conservation and animal behavior studies [2][4] Group 1: Contributions to Science - Jane Goodall's research revealed that chimpanzees use tools, challenging the notion that only humans could create and use tools, leading to a redefinition of what it means to be human [4][5][7] - She documented the complex communication systems among chimpanzees, suggesting that elements of language may have existed in their common ancestors with humans [4][5] - Goodall's work has been recognized as one of the greatest scientific achievements in the Western world, leading to her acceptance into a PhD program at Cambridge University without a prior undergraduate degree [7] Group 2: Advocacy and Public Engagement - Goodall became a prominent public figure through media exposure, including a documentary that showcased her work, which helped raise awareness about wildlife conservation [8][10] - In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute, which has become one of the largest non-profit organizations focused on global research and conservation [11] - Her "Roots and Shoots" program, initiated in 1991, has educated young people about conservation in over 120 countries, establishing more than a thousand groups [11] Group 3: Legacy and Impact - Goodall's influence extended beyond science; she inspired many young individuals to pursue careers in conservation and animal behavior [11][12] - She emphasized the interconnectedness of human and animal fates, advocating for compassion towards all living beings [7][11] - In her final years, Goodall focused on fundraising to ensure the continuation of her institute's work in conservation and education after her passing [11][12]

Core Insights - Jane Goodall, the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute, passed away in her sleep at the age of 91, recognized as a symbol of courage and conviction in wildlife conservation and human-animal relationships [1] Group 1: Contributions to Wildlife Research - Jane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934, and developed a strong interest in wildlife from a young age, leading to her groundbreaking 65-year study of wild chimpanzees in Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park [3] - Goodall's research began on July 14, 1960, and she made a pioneering discovery that chimpanzees use tools, which significantly altered the understanding of what it means to be human [3] - In 1965, she completed her doctoral thesis on the behavior of free-living chimpanzees in Gombe, which evolved from a planned three-month study into a decades-long research project that continues today [3] Group 2: Establishment of the Jane Goodall Institute - The Jane Goodall Institute was founded in 1977 to support the Gombe research project and has since expanded to 25 offices worldwide, engaging in diverse projects [5] - In 2017, Goodall established the Jane Goodall Legacy Foundation to ensure the sustainability of her core projects throughout her lifetime [5] - Goodall served as a United Nations Messenger of Peace starting in 2002, advocating for environmental issues on a global scale [5]

Core Points - The Zhejiang Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve is one of the three global refuges for wild ancient ginkgo trees, with a forest coverage rate of 97.56%, an increase of 10.6% over the past 20 years [1][3] - Over the past two decades, the number of wild animal species in the reserve has increased from 4,716 to 7,173, a growth of 52%, while the number of higher plant species has risen from 2,160 to 2,668, a 23.5% increase [1][3] - The reserve is home to many rare and endangered species, including the "Earth's only child" plant, Tianmu ironwood, with conservation efforts leading to the natural regeneration of over 100 individuals and the artificial breeding of 3,000 individuals [3] Conservation Efforts - The Tianmu Mountain Reserve has established 26 field monitoring sites in collaboration with Zhejiang University and other teams to enhance the systematic protection and scientific research of wild ancient ginkgo trees [3] - The reserve joined the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 1996 and will expand in 2024 to form the Tianmu Mountain-Qingliangfeng World Biosphere Reserve, further protecting the subtropical forest ecosystem and endangered wildlife [3][4] Upcoming Events - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference, organized by UNESCO and co-hosted by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Zhejiang Provincial Government, will take place in Hangzhou from September 22 to 27, 2025, marking the first time the conference is held outside Europe and the Americas [4]