负久期组合
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债海观潮,大势研判:两会政策密集期,债市先抑后扬
Guoxin Securities· 2026-02-28 13:37
Market Overview - In February, most bond yields declined, with the exception of a slight increase in the 1-year government bond yield. The yields of other types of bonds decreased to varying degrees [3][7] - The credit bond yields also saw a decline across all categories, with the highest drop observed in the 5-year AA+ bonds, which fell by 6 basis points [17][9] Domestic and International Economic Fundamentals - The U.S. economy showed stable job growth, with January non-farm employment increasing by 130,000, significantly higher than the previous month. The unemployment rate stood at 4.3%, down by 0.1% from December [35][31] - In China, the GDP growth rate for December 2025 was estimated at 4.7%, showing a recovery trend. The GDP growth for Q1 2026 is projected to be around 4.8% [3][44] - The high-frequency economic activity index in China showed a significant increase in February, indicating enhanced domestic economic growth momentum [60][3] Monetary Policy - The report emphasizes the continuation of a moderately loose monetary policy, with a focus on promoting reasonable price recovery as a key consideration [87][78] - The central bank's net injection in the open market for February was 1.74 trillion yuan, with a maintained policy interest rate [78][87] Investment Strategy and Market Outlook - The report anticipates that the bond market will continue to adjust before the Two Sessions, but opportunities will arise post-policy implementation, particularly with a safe layout around the 10-year government bond yield at 1.85% [3][90] - The focus is on public fund participation in government bond futures, with a notable decrease in the number of public fund products holding government bond futures, dropping from 141 to 113 [91][90] Credit Market Insights - The report highlights a significant decrease in default amounts in February, with total defaults amounting to 1.76 billion yuan, down from 9.9 billion yuan in the previous month [25][3] - The credit spread for short-term bonds narrowed, indicating improved market conditions for higher-rated bonds [17][9]