负债驱动资产(LDI)
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低利率时代下险资配置“攻守道”:加码权益增弹性,扩容ABS稳收益
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-11-12 05:35
Core Viewpoint - The insurance capital (险资) has become a focal point in the market this year, driven by policies promoting medium to long-term capital inflows, effectively optimizing the capital market structure and encouraging a shift towards value investing [1][3]. Group 1: Insurance Capital Market Activity - As of the end of Q3 2025, insurance capital appeared among the top ten shareholders of 633 A-share listed companies, with 270 new stock positions taken [3]. - The total market value of insurance capital holdings in A-shares exceeded 650 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of over 6% compared to mid-2025 [3]. - The insurance sector's investment strategy is characterized by a focus on long-term stability and value, aligning with the overall market recovery trend [5]. Group 2: Investment Performance and Preferences - In Q3 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 12.73%, with insurance companies' investment results significantly contributing to their net profit growth [4]. - Insurance capital's holdings in the top five industries by market value include banking, public utilities, transportation, communications, and electrical equipment [5]. - The top five industries by the number of individual stocks held by insurance capital are electronics, pharmaceuticals, electrical equipment, machinery, and automobiles [5]. Group 3: Investment Strategies and Tools - Insurance capital's investment strategy is primarily driven by liability-driven investment (LDI), focusing on matching assets with liabilities [6]. - The strategy includes a foundation of high-rated bonds (60%-70% of the portfolio) for stable returns, with equity investments typically comprising 10%-15% [6]. - The insurance version of asset-backed securities (ABS) has emerged as a key tool for insurance capital to navigate low interest rates and market volatility, providing a stable return and extending asset duration [7][9]. Group 4: Growth of Insurance Version ABS - In the first three quarters of 2025, the number of registered insurance asset-backed plans reached 66, with a total scale of 274.58 billion yuan, marking a 25.1% increase year-on-year [8]. - The insurance version of ABS serves as a "stabilizer" for returns and an "extender" for assets, typically offering a higher issuance rate of 5%-6% compared to similar credit bonds [8][9]. - The unique structured design of insurance version ABS allows for risk and return layering, catering to the needs of insurance capital for stable and secure investments [9][10].