2025年已过半程，我国保险业交出了一份稳中有进的"期中答卷"。国家金融监督管理总局公布的最新数 据显示，二季度末保险公司资金运用余额首次突破36万亿元，原保险保费收入保持增长，赔付支出加快 释放，行业综合偿付能力维持在合理区间。 专家表示，在低利率、强监管与新会计准则叠加的背景下，险企既面临资产负债管理的新考验，也迎来 结构调整的战略机遇。无论是资产配置的持续优化，还是保障功能的深入发挥，都折射出行业穿越周期 的韧性与担当。 资产扩容验证增长韧性 截至2025年二季度末，我国保险公司资金运用余额突破36万亿元，达到36.23万亿元，同比增长17.4%。 其中，人身险公司资金运用余额达32.6万亿元，财产险公司为2.35万亿元，均较年初实现稳健增长。二 季度末，保险行业总资产达39.2万亿元。 在负债端，2025年上半年保险公司实现原保险保费收入3.7万亿元，同比增长5.1%，增速较2024年进一 步回暖。其中，人身险业务的复苏尤为显著。过去两年，人身险行业经历定价利率下调、产品结构调整 的阵痛期，保费一度承压。今年以来，分红险、年金险、健康险等产品销售逐步改善，成为保费增长的 主要动力。多位业内人士表示，随 ...

事件 近日，金融监管总局披露 2025 年二季度保险公司资金运用情况表。 核心内容 截至 25H1，保险行业资金运用总规模达 36.23 万亿元，较年初增长 8.9%，较 Q1 增长 3.7%，延续稳健增长，债券配 置持续提升，股票占比上行而基金、长股投占比下降。股票+基金+长股投比例达 21.4%，较上年末提升 1pct，较 Q1 末持平。H1 权益规模（股票+基金+长股投）共提升约 9000 亿。1）债券：人身险与财产险公司合计配置债券占比 51.1%， 较 Q1/上年末+0.7pct、+1.6pct，核心在于缩短久期缺口诉求，预计当前行业整体标配。2）股票：占比 8.8%，较 Q1/ 上年末+0.4pct、+1.2pct，规模较 Q1/上年末分别增长 2,513/6,406 亿元，一是险资把握关税调整机会主动加仓，二 是权益市场较好资产增值。3）基金：占比 4.8%，较 Q1/上年末-0.2pct、-0.5pct，占比持续下降。预计保险公司减 仓基金来进行股票直投。4）长期股权投资：占比 7.9%，较 Q1/上年末-0.3pct、+0.2pct，预计在新准则实施后，中 小保险公司为稳定利润、提高投资收益 ...

在低利率、资产荒背景下，保险行业资产负债匹配的诉求愈发强烈，也在倒逼险资重构底仓资产，调整配置思路。根据金融监管总局数据，截至2025年二 季度末，保险资金运用余额突破36万亿元大关，同比增长17.39%至36.23万亿元。 超36万亿元险资如何配置？从总体思路来看，债券仍是险资配置的"基本盘"，同时，人身险公司和财险公司的股票配置余额占比均有所提升。受访专家认 为，险资将继续加大债券配置力度；此外，对股票等资产配置比例有望提升。 债券仍是配置主力 适度增配股票 在低利率环境下，长期性的保险资金对增加权益类资产投资有着潜在需求。从二季度情况看，保险资金配置的股票规模在持续提升。以人身险公司为例， 人身险公司二季度末持仓股票金额为2.87万亿元，股票在人身险资金运用余额中占比8.81%，这一占比相较2025年一季度末提升0.38个百分点。 实际上，从险资举牌情况也能看出险资对权益投资的热情。北京商报记者根据保险业协会官网统计，截至8月17日，年内险资举牌上市公司总次数已达27 次，从投资标的所处行业来看，银行股被举牌次数最多，其次是公用事业、能源、科技等板块，普遍具备低估值、高股息特征，符合险资投资逻辑。 招商 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state and future trends of insurance capital allocation in the private equity sector, highlighting the characteristics, allocation patterns, and recent changes in investment behavior of insurance funds [4][5]. Group 1: Characteristics of Insurance Capital - Insurance capital is characterized by long-term nature, stability, and scale advantages, making it suitable for matching with long-term assets like infrastructure and private equity funds [6][7]. - Insurance funds require stable returns to cover policy costs, leading to a preference for "fixed income +" strategies, indicating low tolerance for IRR volatility [8]. - Insurance capital typically invests in large amounts, often starting from hundreds of millions, and acts as cornerstone LPs in funds, sometimes demanding preferential treatment [10]. Group 2: Overall Asset Allocation of Insurance Capital - As of the end of 2023, the total bond investment reached 11.86 trillion yuan, accounting for 45.36% of insurance assets, while stock and equity investments saw a slight decline of 0.9 percentage points compared to 2022 [12]. - The rapid growth of bonds, public funds, and bank deposits reflects a preference for stable assets among insurance asset management companies [12]. Group 3: Recent Changes in Insurance Capital Investment - Insurance capital has been the most active financial institution in equity investments, with a cumulative investment exceeding 77.7 billion yuan, primarily in collaboration with local governments [15]. - A notable trend is the collaboration among multiple insurance institutions, with nearly 50% of funds having other insurance institutions as LPs [17]. - Recent regulatory changes have increased the upper limit for equity asset allocation, allowing for greater investment in venture capital funds and enhancing the investment landscape for insurance capital [18]. Group 4: Investment Preferences and Characteristics - The top five sectors for insurance capital allocation include information technology, healthcare, electronic information, manufacturing, and enterprise services [21]. - Insurance funds are stringent in selecting GP partners, focusing on risk compatibility, industry expertise, and service responsiveness, with a tendency to invest within the insurance ecosystem [23]. Group 5: Notable Investment Events - Significant investment events in 2025 include: - People's Insurance Capital: 10 billion yuan to Zhongcheng Capital in May 2025 - Pacific Insurance: 9.8 billion yuan to Taibao Capital in May 2025 - AIA Life Insurance: 4.95 billion yuan to Ruikai Investment in June 2025 [25].

Group 1 - The financial regulatory authority plans to expand the long-term investment pilot program for insurance funds by approving an additional 60 billion yuan to inject more incremental capital into the market [1] - Adjustments to solvency regulation rules will lower the risk factor for stock investments by 10%, encouraging insurance companies to increase their market participation [1] - Analysts suggest that insurance funds are likely to focus on high dividend, high ROE, and counter-cyclical assets, with a gradual increase in allocation to the CSI A500 index, benefiting from macroeconomic stabilization [1] Group 2 - The CSI A500 ETF (563800) closely tracks the CSI A500 index, selecting 500 stocks that represent industry leaders while balancing large-cap coverage across various sectors [2] - The CSI A500 ETF has seen a growth of 275 million yuan in the past two weeks, indicating strong inflows into core leading broad-based assets [2] - As of May 15, the CSI A500 ETF's latest scale exceeds 19 billion yuan, with an average daily trading volume of over 2.1 billion yuan, ranking it among the top in its category [2]

Core Viewpoint - The A500 index has shown mixed performance with a slight decline, while the A500 ETF fund has seen significant trading activity and inflows, indicating a potential shift in investment strategies towards long-term holdings in high-dividend and high-ROE assets [3][4]. Group 1: A500 Index Performance - As of May 15, 2025, the A500 index (000510) decreased by 0.72%, with notable gainers including COSCO SHIPPING Development (601866) up 9.96% and Shenghe Resources (600392) up 7.89% [3]. - The A500 ETF fund (512050) also fell by 0.73%, priced at 0.95 yuan, with a trading volume of 18.94 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 10.89% [3]. Group 2: Investment Trends and Regulatory Changes - The head of the Financial Regulatory Bureau announced plans to expand the long-term investment pilot for insurance funds by an additional 60 billion yuan, aiming to inject more capital into the market [3]. - Adjustments to solvency regulations will lower the risk factors for stock investments by 10%, encouraging insurance companies to increase their market participation [3]. Group 3: A500 ETF Fund Details - The A500 ETF fund has reached a new high in scale at 17.496 billion yuan, with a significant increase in shares by 3.66 million over the past week, ranking first among comparable funds [4]. - The fund has seen a net inflow of 458 million yuan recently, with three out of the last five trading days recording net inflows totaling 557 million yuan [4]. Group 4: Top Holdings in A500 Index - As of April 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the A500 index include Kweichow Moutai (600519), CATL (300750), and Ping An Insurance (601318), collectively accounting for 20.8% of the index [5]. - The weightings of the top stocks are as follows: Kweichow Moutai at 4.28%, CATL at 2.96%, and Ping An at 2.46% [7].

Group 1: Market Performance - The Hong Kong Dividend ETF Fund (513820) saw a volume increase and closed up 0.82%, marking two consecutive days of gains, with funds increasing by over 95 million yuan for five consecutive days [1] - The Bank ETF leader (512820) ended a three-day decline with a 1.42% increase, with a trading volume exceeding 54 million yuan, a 39% increase compared to the previous period [3] Group 2: Insurance Capital Preferences - In 2022, insurance capital initiated a new wave of "stake acquisitions," with eight insurance companies making a total of 20 acquisitions, predominantly targeting dividend assets, particularly the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China H-shares, which exhibit low valuation and high dividend characteristics [5] - In 2023, insurance giants have made 12 stake acquisitions involving 11 stocks, continuing their preference for banks and Hong Kong dividend assets [5] Group 3: Investment Environment - The insurance capital's demand for equity asset allocation has increased due to new regulations aimed at reducing profit volatility and a shift towards flexible dividend insurance products [7] - Policies are strongly supporting insurance capital and other long-term funds entering the market, with a target for large state-owned insurance companies to invest 30% of new premiums in A-shares starting in 2025 [7] Group 4: Dividend Asset Characteristics - High dividend assets are favored in a low-interest-rate environment, as they provide stable returns and lower volatility compared to growth stocks, making them attractive for insurance capital [7] - The Hong Kong dividend assets have a higher cash dividend ratio of 48.9% compared to A-shares at 41.8%, and the dividend yield of the Hong Kong Dividend ETF Fund (513820) is 8.88%, leading the market's mainstream dividend indices [8][9] Group 5: Banking Sector Insights - The banking sector is characterized by high dividends and low valuations, with the Bank ETF leader (512820) showing a dividend yield of 6.71%, the highest among all secondary industry indices [9] - The banking industry is closely tied to macroeconomic growth, and with ongoing policies to stabilize growth, there is potential for improvement in profitability and valuations within the banking sector [10]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" with expectations of exceeding the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [21]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the need for insurance companies to adjust their asset allocation strategies in response to interest rate fluctuations, advocating for an increase in long-term bonds and a focus on equity style rotation [2]. - It highlights the shift in asset allocation among listed insurance companies, with a notable increase in the proportion of FVOCI (Fair Value Other Comprehensive Income) assets in their equity investments, aimed at stabilizing net profit [3][8]. - The report also discusses the performance of major insurance companies, predicting a continued focus on dividend strategies to mitigate pressure on net investment returns [7]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The total market capitalization of the insurance sector is approximately 27,935.74 billion, with a circulating market value of 19,257.54 billion [4]. - The report notes a mixed performance in the relative index, with a 1-month absolute performance of 2.5% and a 12-month performance of 37.0% [5]. Asset Allocation Trends - Insurance companies have increased their allocation to long-term bonds in response to declining interest rates, with the 10-year government bond yield dropping to 1.68% by the end of 2024 [7]. - The report details the asset allocation changes for major insurance companies, indicating a general trend of increasing bond holdings while adjusting equity positions [7]. Company-Specific Insights - China Life has increased its fund allocation while slightly decreasing its stock proportion, with fixed-income assets rising by 2.7 percentage points to 74.3% [7]. - China Ping An has increased its stock allocation while reducing its fund holdings, with fixed-income assets rising to 76.2% [7]. - China Taiping has also increased its stock allocation, with fixed-income assets now at 82.3% [7]. - New China Life has increased both stock and fund allocations, with equity assets rising to 20.7% [7]. - China Re has increased its stock allocation while reducing funds, with equity assets now at 28.4% [7]. - Sunshine Insurance has increased its stock allocation while maintaining fund levels, with equity assets rising to 23.7% [7]. Performance Forecasts - The report provides earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for major companies, with China Ping An expected to have an EPS of 7.56 in 2025, while China Life is projected at 3.09 [9]. - The price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for these companies are also provided, with China Ping An at 6.83 and China Life at 12.16 for 2025 [9].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [11] Core Viewpoints - The low interest rate environment poses challenges for insurance companies, leading overseas insurers to extend bond durations and increase equity allocations. In the short term, China's bond market shows a slight shortage of long-term supply, and the current liability structure of insurers is sensitive to net assets, which poses some resistance to increasing equity allocations. However, in the medium to long term, with ongoing policy support for insurance capital market entry and improvements in capital market infrastructure, the willingness and ability of insurers to allocate equity will gradually increase, alleviating investment pressure [2][9][10]. Summary by Sections Impact of Interest Rates on Insurance Companies - The valuation of A-share listed insurance companies is generally aligned with interest rates. Since 2011, the valuation of insurance companies has maintained a consistent relationship with bond yields, with only a few exceptions during specific periods [17][19]. - The decline in interest rates can lead to increased risks of interest spread losses due to duration mismatches, negatively impacting net assets and the intrinsic value of insurance companies [6][24]. Overseas Insurance Asset Allocation Strategies - U.S. insurers have significantly increased their equity allocations from 9.9% in 1980 to 30.8% in 2021, making equities the second-largest asset class after bonds. Additionally, the duration of bonds held by U.S. insurers has been extended, with the proportion of bonds with a remaining term of over 20 years increasing by 4.8 percentage points since 1997 [7][44][57]. - Japanese insurers have also extended bond durations and increased overseas asset allocations, with the overseas allocation rising from 12.8% in 2008 to 25% in 2023 [68]. - South Korean insurers have gradually increased overseas asset allocations from 2.8% in 1999 to 11.6% in 2022, while the bond proportion has decreased from 57.9% in 2013 to 46.2% in 2022 [8][77]. Policy Support for Equity Allocation - Policies encouraging long-term capital market entry are being implemented, aiming to enhance the willingness and ability of insurers to allocate equity. The goal is to have 30% of new insurance premiums invested in the stock market annually, which could potentially increase equity allocation by approximately 295.7 billion yuan if the proportion is adjusted to 60% [9][10][9].