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钢材:表需回落 热卷供应尚未出清 卷螺差收敛
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-11-14 02:06
Core Viewpoint - The steel market is experiencing a decline in demand and production, with inventory levels remaining high and a shift in iron ore supply dynamics expected to impact future production [6]. Group 1: Spot Market - The spot market remains stable with minor fluctuations in basis; Shanghai rebar prices increased by 10 to 3040 yuan/ton, while hot-rolled coil prices decreased by 10 to 3270 yuan/ton [1]. Group 2: Costs and Profits - The operating rates and daily output of coal mines remain low, with coal inventories decreasing; iron ore demand remains high, leading to continued inventory accumulation. Recent steel profits have significantly declined, with the cost support for iron elements being weak and carbon elements providing some support. Current profit rankings from high to low are: billet > hot-rolled coil > rebar > cold-rolled coil [2]. Group 3: Supply - From January to September, iron element production increased by 5% year-on-year. However, there has been a notable decline in molten iron production recently, with a month-on-month increase of 26,600 tons to 2.3688 million tons. Seasonal production cuts due to high inventory levels have led to a reduction in the output of the five major steel products, decreasing by 224,000 tons to 8.344 million tons, with rebar production down by 85,000 tons to 2 million tons, below the demand of 2.164 million tons [3]. Group 4: Demand - Demand remains weak domestically, while exports are holding at high levels, supported by low prices. The total demand has decreased by 63,000 tons to 8.6 million tons, with rebar demand down by 21,500 tons to 2.164 million tons and hot-rolled coil demand down by 7,000 tons to 3.136 million tons [4]. Group 5: Inventory - Inventory levels for the five major steel products decreased by 263,000 tons to 14.7735 million tons, with rebar inventory down by 164,000 tons to 5.762 million tons, while hot-rolled coil inventory increased slightly by 700 tons to 4.1 million tons. The inventory for hot-rolled coils is close to demand, indicating a need for continued production cuts to alleviate inventory pressure [5]. Group 6: Outlook - Weekly data indicates a decline in demand for the five major steel products, leading to production cuts and sustained inventory reduction. The increase in molten iron production is expected to affect future finished product output. Rebar production is being reduced to clear inventory, while hot-rolled coil supply and demand are balanced, with high inventory levels persisting. Iron ore port inventories continue to accumulate, and the supply of iron elements is expected to become more relaxed in January, suggesting a negative feedback loop in the iron element chain, making long positions less advisable. The strategy of shorting coal and hot-rolled coil may continue, with attention to coal mine resumption risks [6].