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万林物流年报问询函回复暴露财务隐忧:扭亏靠减值转回 流动性危机高悬
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-07-11 10:29
公司资产质量与持续经营能力遭监管重点质疑。固定资产占总资产56.68%,达7.85亿元,但连云港子公 司资产因出租率下滑连续减值,2023年计提损失1294.47万元。2024年3月,公司试图以7000万元出售连 云港资产,却因买方违约导致交易流产,暴露资产变现困境。2025年一季度业绩进一步恶化:营收同比 下滑9.63%,净利润腰斩50.32%,印证主业萎缩趋势未止。 万林物流(维权)(603117.SH)7月11日发布的对上交所年报问询函的回复公告,揭开了其"扭亏为 盈"背后的财务脆弱性。2024年公司归母净利润1365.26万元,同比实现扭亏,但扣非净利润仅228.67万 元,非经常性损益贡献高达1136.59万元,其中应收款项减值准备转回达1112.53万元,占净利润的 81.5%。这种依赖会计调整的盈利模式,暴露了主营业务造血能力的缺失——全年营业收入同比下滑 24.15%至2.95亿元,装卸业务收入下降9.50%,毛利率减少2.08个百分点。更严峻的是,公司流动性危 机凸显:2024年末货币资金仅1870.22万元,而短期借款、其他应付款及一年内到期负债合计超2亿元, 流动比率低至0.47,速动比 ...
公司预期业绩向好,实控人却计划大额减持,“泡椒凤爪第一股”有友食品暗藏三大隐忧?
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-06-26 10:01
Core Viewpoint - The controlling shareholder of Youyou Food announced a plan to reduce their stake by up to 3%, despite the company's optimistic performance outlook and high dividend payouts, raising concerns about the financial health behind the growth [1][2][4]. Financial Performance - Youyou Food's net profit declined for three consecutive years until 2023, but showed signs of recovery in 2024 with a revenue of 1.182 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.37%, and a net profit of 157 million yuan, up 35.44% [3][4]. - In Q1 2025, the company continued to grow, achieving a revenue of 383 million yuan, a 39.23% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 50.32 million yuan, up 16.25% [3]. Shareholder Actions - The controlling shareholder, Zhao Ying, plans to sell up to 12.83 million shares (3% of total shares) between July 15 and October 12, 2025, potentially raising around 163 million yuan based on the June 23 closing price [2][3]. - Following the announcement of the share reduction plan, Youyou Food's stock price fell by 7.65% on June 23, while the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.65% [2]. Dividend Policy - Youyou Food has distributed a total of 827 million yuan in cash dividends since its IPO in 2019, with a cash dividend of 448 million yuan over the past three years, exceeding its net profit of 427 million yuan during the same period [2][3]. Financial Concerns - The company has seen a significant increase in accounts receivable, which rose from 3.79 million yuan at the end of 2023 to 128.03 million yuan by Q1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 71.58% [6]. - Accounts payable also surged, reaching 228 million yuan in Q1 2025, a 1053.02% increase year-on-year [6]. - The rapid growth of accounts receivable compared to revenue growth raises concerns about cash flow and collection efficiency [6][7]. Profitability Issues - Despite revenue growth, Youyou Food's gross margin has declined, with the gross margin for new products significantly lower than traditional products, impacting overall profitability [7][8]. - The comprehensive gross margin for 2024 was 28.97%, a slight decrease from the previous year, and further declined to 27.08% in Q1 2025 [7]. Management Stability - Youyou Food has experienced frequent changes in its board secretary, with four different individuals since its listing in 2019, which is unusual in the A-share market [8].