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数据点评 | “存款搬家”再现(申万宏观·赵伟团队)
申万宏源宏观· 2025-11-14 14:15
Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of "deposit migration" has re-emerged, with a significant decrease in resident deposits and a corresponding increase in non-bank institution deposits, indicating a shift in financial asset allocation [2][10][47]. Financial Data Overview - In October 2025, the credit balance decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 6.5%, social financing stock fell by 0.2 percentage points to 8.5%, and M1 decreased by 1.0 percentage point to 6.2% [1][9][46]. - Resident deposits decreased by approximately 770 billion yuan, while non-bank institution deposits increased by the same amount, reflecting a "seesaw" relationship [2][10][47]. Loan and Financing Trends - Short-term financing remains dominant in corporate loans, with a 0.6 percentage point increase in short-term loans and bill financing to 10.0%, while medium to long-term loans decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 7.7% [3][19][48]. - The decline in social financing growth is primarily due to a decrease in net government bond financing, which fell by 560.2 billion yuan in October [3][23][48]. Future Outlook - The stability of social financing is expected to improve with the implementation of two fiscal policies: the full deployment of 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools and the issuance of 500 billion yuan in local government bond limits [4][26][49]. - These policies aim to stabilize economic operations towards the end of the year and align with early 2026 government bond issuances, creating favorable conditions for economic growth [4][26][49]. Regular Monitoring - In October, new credit totaled 220 billion yuan, a decrease of 280 billion yuan year-on-year, primarily from the residential sector [5][27][50]. - The total social financing added was 815 billion yuan, down 597 billion yuan year-on-year, largely due to declines in government bonds and RMB loans [5][32][50]. - M2 growth fell by 0.2 percentage points to 8.2%, while M1 decreased by 1 percentage point to 6.2%, with significant reductions in both resident and corporate deposits [5][38][50].