智通财经APP获悉，中国银河证券发布研报称，财政金融协同扩内需直接利好信贷增长、结构优化与风 险预期改善，同时稳息差导向不变，叠加负债成本优化提供缓冲，银行息差改善确定性增强。在低利率 与中长期资金加速入市的环境下，银行板块高股息、低估值的红利属性仍对险资等长线资金具备持续吸 引力，加速估值定价重构。该行继续看好板块配置价值，维持"推荐"评级。 中国银河证券主要观点如下： 财政贴息将对银行优结构、稳息差形成积极支撑 贴息幅度多在1-1.5个百分点之间，旨在进一步降低社会综合融资成本，撬动投资和消费需求，同时引 导金融资源加码支持扩内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领域，为银行信贷投放和结构优化带来空 间，短期有利于激活本已疲弱的零售消费贷和经营贷需求，同时为对公领域带来设备更新、民间投资、 重点产业链相关项目储备和投放增量，进一步助力银行信贷开门红。与此同时，稳息差政策导向不变， 本轮财政贴息叠加近期的结构性降息，一定程度上可对冲资产收益率下行压力，有助于呵护银行净息 差。结合2026年银行体系有较大规模高息定期存款到期重定价、负债成本加速优化考虑，银行息差降幅 进一步收窄、企稳改善确定性增强，对利息净收入的负 ...

Group 1 - The core policy introduced by the Ministry of Finance focuses on personal consumption loan interest subsidies, which now include credit card installment payments [1][3] - The interest subsidy for personal consumption loans is set at 1%, applicable to all loans used for consumption purposes [3][4] - The policy has expanded the range of financial institutions eligible to provide these subsidies, now including over 500 institutions such as city commercial banks, rural commercial banks, foreign banks, consumer finance companies, and auto finance companies [3][4] Group 2 - The new policy removes previous restrictions on certain consumption areas, allowing any consumption loan to qualify for interest subsidies [4] - The subsidy cap for individual consumers has been increased from 500 yuan to 3000 yuan per transaction at a single bank, aimed at enhancing consumer purchasing power [4] - The implementation period for the consumption loan interest subsidy policy has been extended until the end of 2026, providing a longer window for consumers to benefit [4]