Core Viewpoint - The Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina is committed to maintaining monetary and financial stability, with a focus on interest rate policy and sustainable investment financing [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The interest rates in Bosnia are primarily influenced by external financial conditions under the monetary board arrangement [1] - The stability and liquidity of the banking sector have helped Bosnia avoid severe market fluctuations during global monetary tightening [1] - Inflation in Bosnia is projected to be 4.0% in 2025, with a forecasted decline to below 3% in 2026 [1] Group 2: Green Financing and Investment - Green financing currently faces developmental challenges, but monetary policy can foster a favorable long-term sustainable investment financial environment [1] - The Central Bank has signed a significant technical assistance program with the European Investment Bank to incorporate climate-related risks into the financial system [1] Group 3: European Integration and Digital Currency - The European Commission and the European Central Bank strongly support the independence of the Central Bank of Bosnia [1] - Bosnia submitted a pre-application to join the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) by December 2025, with a formal application expected in the first quarter of 2026 [1] - The Central Bank is taking a cautious analytical approach towards digital currency and is actively monitoring related initiatives at the European and international levels [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) responded to the Federal Reserve's decision to maintain interest rates, indicating that this decision aligns with market expectations. The uncertainty surrounding future rate cuts in the U.S. may lead to changes in Hong Kong's interest rate environment, necessitating careful consideration by residents regarding property, investment, or borrowing decisions, while managing related risks [1] Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's decision to keep interest rates unchanged meets market expectations [1] - There is significant uncertainty regarding the magnitude and pace of future interest rate cuts in the U.S. [1] - The HKMA will continue to closely monitor market changes to maintain monetary and financial stability [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) will continue to maintain monetary and financial stability [1] Group 1 - The HKMA emphasizes its commitment to sustaining a stable monetary environment [1]