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三季度金融机构被罚没超10亿,四家机构收超6000万大罚单
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-11 14:05
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant increase in penalties imposed on financial institutions in the third quarter, with a total of 2,133 fines amounting to 1.024 billion yuan, marking substantial year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter growth [1]. Group 1: Penalty Overview - In the third quarter, the National Financial Regulatory Administration issued 1,141 fines totaling 650 million yuan, showing a 46.4% increase in penalty amounts year-on-year despite a 20.82% decrease in the number of fines [3]. - The People's Bank of China significantly increased its penalties, issuing 718 fines with a total amount of 284 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 357.32% in the number of fines and 353.34% in penalty amounts [4]. - Overall, the penalty intensity increased in the third quarter after a decline in the second quarter, indicating a trend of heightened regulatory scrutiny [7]. Group 2: Penalty Distribution by Institution Type - Banks received 1,448 fines in the third quarter, an 18.3% increase year-on-year, with total penalties amounting to 829 million yuan, a substantial year-on-year increase of 84.63% [10]. - Insurance companies faced 471 fines, with a slight year-on-year increase of 7.29%, and total penalties of approximately 93.86 million yuan, reflecting a 41.57% increase [10]. - Securities firms received 45 fines, showing a 30.77% decrease year-on-year but a 40.63% increase quarter-on-quarter [10]. Group 3: Major Penalties - Four fines exceeded 60 million yuan in the third quarter, with Huaxia Bank facing the largest penalty of 87.25 million yuan for improper management of loans and regulatory non-compliance [14]. - Guangfa Bank received the second-largest fine of 66.70 million yuan for similar violations, while Hengfeng Bank was fined 61.50 million yuan for issues related to both loan management and wealth management [14]. Group 4: Compliance Cases - Huaxia Securities was penalized for promoting false financial products, resulting in significant client losses, leading to administrative measures against the responsible employee [16][17]. - Donghua Futures faced penalties for improper procurement practices involving funds from its parent company, highlighting internal control deficiencies [18]. Group 5: Compliance Trends - There has been a notable increase in penalties related to internet business violations, with 15 fines issued in the third quarter, a 275% increase from the previous quarter, involving institutions like Postal Savings Bank and Zhejiang Merchants Bank [20]. - Loan misappropriation issues have become prominent, with 60 related fines issued in the third quarter, primarily for using loan funds to repay bad debts or for investment purposes [22][23]. Group 6: Penalty Rankings - In the third quarter, Huaxia Bank led in total penalties with 91.62 million yuan, followed by Guangfa Bank with 72.84 million yuan and Hengfeng Bank with 65.55 million yuan [25]. - Among non-bank institutions, Donghai Securities topped the list with a penalty of 60 million yuan, while two wealth management companies, Huaxia Wealth and Guangyin Wealth, ranked second and third with penalties of 12 million and 11.60 million yuan, respectively [28].