Core Insights - The report from the China Listed Companies Association provides a clear snapshot of economic transformation as of October 2025, highlighting significant changes in market structure, including a rewriting of industry landscapes, a re-ranking of company valuations, and an acceleration of cross-border listings [1] Group 1: Rise of Manufacturing and Technology - The capital market's structural change is first reflected in the shift towards manufacturing and technology sectors, with 71 new manufacturing companies listed in the first ten months of the year, while the real estate and financial sectors saw a net decrease in company numbers [2] - As of October, the total market capitalization of the electrical, electronic, and communication sectors reached 24.29 trillion yuan, surpassing the financial sector for four consecutive months, indicating a shift in capital market value from traditional heavy asset industries to high-end manufacturing and technological innovation [2] Group 2: Market Differentiation and Resource Allocation Efficiency - The market capitalization structure is undergoing a new round of reorganization, with one new company exceeding a market cap of 1 trillion yuan and 36 companies exceeding 100 billion yuan, while companies with market caps below 2 billion yuan decreased by 419 [3] - The median market capitalization across the market increased to 6.497 billion yuan compared to September, reflecting accelerated market selection and a more active capital flow towards leading and innovative enterprises [3] Group 3: Deepening Capital Market Openness - The internationalization of the capital market is accelerating, with 14 new A+H share companies and over 80 domestic companies listing overseas by the end of October, marking a significant trend in companies seeking financing abroad [4] - This shift not only expands financing channels but also enhances governance standards, international competitiveness, and global resource allocation capabilities, as companies face stricter international regulations and competition [4] - The ongoing optimization of capital market structure is expected to continue driving high-quality economic development, with a reorganization of industry growth momentum reshaping capital flows and enhancing overall market efficiency [4]

资本市场行业结构的变化首先体现在增量方向的转移。今年前10个月，制造业上市公司净新增71家，房地产业、金融业公 司数量净减少。更具象征意义的是，按10月份收盘价计算，电气、电子及通讯作为制造业次类行业，总市值达24.29万亿元，连 续4个月高于金融业。这不仅意味着行业风向的变化，更表明资本市场的价值锚点正在从传统重资产行业转向高端制造与科技 创新领域。 ■苏向杲 中国上市公司协会近日发布的2025年10月份统计月报，为观察经济转型提供了一个清晰截面。数据显示，截至10月末，境 内股票市场共有上市公司5452家，上市公司境内股份总市值107.32万亿元，为近4年来各月末最高点。数字表象之下，市场结构 正在发生深刻变化：行业版图的重写、企业市值的重新排列、跨境上市的加速涌现，构成了当前资本市场最值得关注的三大变 化。 资本市场结构的变动往往先于宏观周期的改变，上述变化并非一蹴而就，而是长期演变的结果。这不仅是市场的自发演 化，更是经济转型升级在资本层面的投射。透过月报中的诸多细节，笔者可以看到三大趋势正日益凸显。 一是制造业与科技行业崛起，重塑经济增长内核。 制造业体系的持续升级，正在强化经济增长的韧性。技术密集 ...