以下文章来源于时代周报 ，作者马欢 时代周报 . 记录大时代，深读全商业。互联网新闻信息服务许可证编号：44120230006 本文来自微信公众号： 时代周报 ，作者：马欢，编辑：梁励，原文标题：《再次跑赢印度！亚洲 GDP增速第一的国家还是它，明年目标要增长10%》，题图来自：视觉中国 亚洲经济增速第一的国家，或许还是越南。 越南近期公布经济数据，2025年第三季度国内生产总值 （GDP） 同比大幅增长8.23%。越南总理范 明政在国会上表示："2025年的GDP增长率将达到8%。" 制造业的强劲表现是越南此次经济快速增长的核心驱动力。越南政府还计划，明年GDP增速要冲上 10%。 此前，美国政府宣布，美国已经和越南就关税问题签署了框架性协议。按照协议，美国对越南商品实 施平均约20%的进口关税，但部分产品可获豁免。 与此同时，昔日GDP增速在亚洲领跑的印度，却受困于美国政府的关税政策。 一、越南：制造业与出口强劲 今年以来，越南的经济增速格外亮眼。 分季度来看，越南经济增长呈现逐步上升的态势——第一季度增长7.05%，第二季度增长8.19%；第 三季度更是达到8.23%，创三年来最快增速。 在所有产业中， ...

Economic Overview - The province's economy has maintained overall stability and progress, with a focus on releasing domestic demand potential, strengthening industrial support, promoting service industry development, and stabilizing foreign trade [1][2] Industrial Performance - The industrial added value for the first ten months increased by 7.7%, with 36 out of 41 industries experiencing growth, resulting in a growth rate of 87.8% [1] - Key industries such as automotive, electronics, and railway shipbuilding saw significant increases in added value, with growth rates of 17.8%, 14.7%, and 14.3% respectively [1][2] - The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry grew by 11.9%, surpassing the overall industrial growth rate by 4.2 percentage points [2] Service Sector Development - The revenue of the service industry increased by 5.1% in the first three quarters, with nine out of ten major sectors showing growth [1][2] - Notable growth was observed in leasing and business services, water and environmental management, and cultural and entertainment services, with revenue growth rates of 16.0%, 10.7%, and 10.5% respectively [1] Consumer Market Trends - The total retail sales of consumer goods grew by 5.4%, with retail sales above a certain threshold increasing by 6.2% [2] - Online retail sales through public networks reached 195.9 billion yuan, growing by 16.9%, which is 10.7 percentage points higher than the overall retail sales growth [2] Investment Insights - Fixed asset investment saw a structural optimization with a growth rate of 6.0%, supported by strong industrial investment [2] - Significant increases in investment were noted in the metal products industry (19.8%), general equipment manufacturing (28.3%), and automotive manufacturing (33.2%) [2] Foreign Trade Performance - The total import and export volume reached 2.88778 trillion yuan, growing by 4.7%, with exports increasing by 4.0% and imports by 5.7% [2] - Trade with countries involved in the "Belt and Road" initiative amounted to 1.85 trillion yuan, marking an 8.4% increase and accounting for 64.2% of the province's total trade [2] Private Sector Dynamics - The added value of private industrial enterprises grew by 9.3%, exceeding the overall industrial growth rate by 1.6 percentage points [3] - Retail sales from private commercial units increased by 7.4%, outpacing the overall retail sales growth by 1.2 percentage points [3] - Private enterprises accounted for 75.8% of the province's total import and export volume, amounting to 2.19 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of 6.4% [3] Social Welfare Investments - Investments in the social welfare sector increased significantly, with production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water growing by 21.6%, and investments in residential services and repairs rising by 13.2% [3]

Core Viewpoint - The economic performance in the first ten months of 2025 shows resilience and stability, with various indicators reflecting positive changes, supporting the achievement of annual economic and social development goals [1][3][7]. Economic Indicators - Industrial production continues to grow, with the industrial added value for October increasing by 4.9% year-on-year and 1.17% month-on-month [3]. - The equipment manufacturing sector outperformed, with an added value growth of 8% year-on-year, significantly contributing to overall industrial growth [4]. - The service sector also maintained growth, with the service production index rising by 4.6% year-on-year in October [4]. Consumer Demand - Social retail sales increased by 2.9% year-on-year in October, driven by holiday consumption and the success of consumption-boosting initiatives [5]. - The retail sales of communication equipment and cultural office supplies grew by 23.2% and 13.5%, respectively, among enterprises above designated size [5]. - Service retail sales rose by 5.3% year-on-year from January to October, outpacing goods retail sales [6]. Employment and Prices - The urban unemployment rate was 5.1% in October, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating stable employment conditions [6]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) turned from a decline of 0.3% to an increase of 0.2% year-on-year in October, with core CPI rising by 1.2% [6]. Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 408.914 billion yuan from January to October, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7%, while investment excluding real estate development grew by 1.7% [8][9]. - Real estate development investment fell by 14.7% year-on-year, significantly dragging down overall investment growth by 3 percentage points [9]. - Manufacturing investment increased by 2.7% year-on-year, with its share rising to 25.6% of total investment [9][10]. Future Outlook - Despite challenges, the long-term fundamentals of the economy remain positive, with macro policies continuing to support growth [7][11]. - There is significant potential for investment to drive economic development, particularly in areas such as industrial upgrading and regional coordination [11].

央视网消息：国务院新闻办公室14日举行新闻发布会，国家统计局介绍10月份主要经济指标情况。数据显示，10月份，生产供给基本平 稳，就业总体稳定，国民经济保持总体平稳、稳中有进的发展态势。 服务业增势平稳，10月份服务业生产指数同比增长4.6%。市场销售规模持续扩大。 国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖称："提振消费专项行动持续显效，假日经济带动作用明显，商品和服务零售持续增长。10月份社会消费品 零售总额同比增长2.9%，消费品以旧换新相关商品的销售保持较快增长。1—10月份，服务零售额同比增长5.3%，快于商品零售额增速。" 10月份，就业形势总体稳定。物价出现积极变化。 生产供给继续增长。农业生产形势较好，全年粮食丰收在望。 工业生产总体稳定，10月份规模以上工业增加值同比增长4.9%，继续保持总体稳定增长。其中，装备制造业增加值增长8%，明显快于规 模以上工业增长，对规模以上工业增长支撑作用明显。 工业生产者出厂价格降幅连续三个月收窄。高技术制造业增势良好，规模以上高技术制造业增加值同比增长7.2%，继续快于规模以上工 业增长。数实融合稳步推进，规模以上数字产品制造业增加值同比增长6.7%。中国经济转型升级态势 ...

Economic Overview - The national economy in October showed overall stability with a trend of steady progress, supported by strong leadership and effective implementation of policies [1] Industrial Production - In October, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 4.9% year-on-year and 0.17% month-on-month, with mining, manufacturing, and electricity sectors showing growth rates of 4.5%, 4.9%, and 5.4% respectively [2] - The equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors performed well, with growth rates of 8.0% and 7.2%, exceeding the overall industrial growth by 3.1 and 2.3 percentage points [2] - From January to October, the industrial added value increased by 6.1%, while the profit of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 53,732 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2% [2] Service Sector - The service sector production index grew by 4.6% year-on-year in October, with significant contributions from information transmission, software services, and financial services [3] - From January to October, the service sector production index increased by 5.7%, and the revenue of large-scale service enterprises rose by 7.6% [3] Retail Sales - In October, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 46,291 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9% [4] - Online retail sales amounted to 127,916 billion yuan, growing by 9.6% year-on-year, with physical goods online retail accounting for 25.2% of total retail sales [4] Fixed Asset Investment - From January to October, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) was 408,914 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7% [5] - Manufacturing investment increased by 2.7%, while real estate development investment saw a significant decline of 14.7% [5] Trade and Exports - In October, the total value of goods imports and exports was 37,028 billion yuan, with exports decreasing by 0.8% and imports increasing by 1.4% [6] - From January to October, the total trade value grew by 3.6%, with general trade accounting for 63.4% of the total [6] Employment - The urban surveyed unemployment rate in October was 5.1%, showing a slight decrease from the previous month [7] - The average weekly working hours for employees were reported at 48.4 hours [7] Price Trends - In October, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.2% year-on-year, reversing a previous decline [8] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) for industrial producers decreased by 2.1% year-on-year, with a narrowing decline compared to the previous month [8] Conclusion - Overall, the national economy in October remained stable with ongoing transformation and growth of new drivers, although challenges from external uncertainties and domestic structural adjustments persist [9]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is implementing a moderately accommodative monetary policy to support economic recovery and stabilize financial markets, with GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2023 [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Implementation - The monetary policy has led to a rapid growth in financial aggregates, with social financing stock and M2 money supply increasing by 8.7% and 8.4% year-on-year respectively as of September [2] - The balance of RMB loans reached 270.4 trillion yuan, with new corporate and personal housing loan rates decreasing by approximately 40 and 25 basis points year-on-year [2] - Various types of loans, including technology, green, inclusive, elderly care, and digital economy loans, have seen significant year-on-year growth rates, indicating an optimized credit structure [2] Group 2: Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies - The report emphasizes the importance of flexible open market operations to stabilize short-term fluctuations in fiscal revenue and government bond issuance, showcasing effective coordination between monetary and fiscal policies [3] - In 2024, the net financing amount of government bonds has reached 11 trillion yuan, with expectations to exceed 12 trillion yuan for the year, supported by the PBOC's liquidity measures [4] - The collaboration between fiscal and monetary policies has strengthened the linkage between fiscal and credit funds, contributing to a stable decline in overall financing costs and supporting economic restructuring [4] Group 3: Future Policy Directions - The report indicates a focus on enhancing the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, balancing short-term and long-term goals, and addressing both internal and external uncertainties [5] - The continued collaboration between monetary and fiscal policies is expected to stimulate consumer potential and enhance the vitality of business entities through targeted loan interest subsidy policies [5] - The shift in credit allocation from real estate to key strategic areas reflects a deep collaboration between monetary and fiscal policies, promoting efficiency in funding directed towards technological innovation and green transformation [6]

Core Insights - The "Stable and Long-term Development of Chinese Enterprises Going Global" conference was successfully held during the Import Expo, focusing on exploring new solutions for Chinese companies to expand internationally [1][2] - The Shanghai Hongqiao International Central Business District aims to enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises by leveraging its unique location, favorable policies, and strong talent pool [1] Group 1 - The Hongqiao Business District will focus on building a headquarters hub for outbound enterprises, a comprehensive overseas service hub, and an innovation hub for outbound systems [1] - HSBC Qianhai Securities highlighted the importance of China's recent "14th Five-Year Plan" which emphasizes self-reliance in technology and structural reforms to mitigate external uncertainties [1] - The conference is a continuation of previous efforts to support Chinese enterprises in their international ventures, following last year's "Energy Gathering Hongqiao" conference [1] Group 2 - KPMG's partner emphasized the need for Chinese enterprises to pay more attention to trade policies and regulations in different countries, tailoring their global supply chain strategies accordingly [2] - Companies should strengthen their internal compliance mechanisms to enhance the sustainability and resilience of their global supply chains [2] - Balancing cost optimization with compliance management will enable Chinese enterprises to gain a competitive edge in the international market [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the release of the "Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) System Optimization Work Plan" by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, which aims to enhance the capital market's resilience and vitality through a series of practical measures [1][2][3] - The optimization of the QFII system is expected to broaden long-term funding channels by attracting sovereign funds, insurance capital, and pension funds, thereby injecting stable incremental capital into the A-share market [1][2] - The introduction of a "green channel" and simplified processes for sovereign funds and international organizations will shorten the application and market entry timelines, encouraging foreign institutions to increase their allocation to Chinese assets [2] Group 2 - The work plan emphasizes systematic optimization of the institutional framework, enhancing investment convenience and expanding the range of investment options, including more commodity futures and options [2] - The influx of foreign capital is anticipated to activate resource allocation efficiency, bringing mature investment concepts and pricing logic, particularly in strategic emerging sectors like renewable energy and high-end manufacturing [3] - The ongoing implementation of high-level policies for foreign capital market access is expected to continuously inject vitality into China's capital market, enhancing its influence in the global financial system [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the positive performance of the CSI A500 ETF and its underlying index, indicating a favorable market sentiment driven by policy support and economic recovery [1][2] - The CSI A500 ETF (560510) has seen a 0.43% increase, with a trading volume of 31.2188 million yuan, while the CSI A500 Index (000510) rose by 0.55% [1] - Notable individual stock performances include Fangda Carbon (600516) up by 10.04%, China XD Electric (601179) up by 9.99%, and Hainan Airport (600515) up by 9.64%, reflecting strong sectoral movements [1] Group 2 - The announcement of a quarterly mandatory dividend for the CSI A500 ETF, with a distribution of 0.1250 yuan per 10 fund shares, enhances cash flow planning for investors [1] - The Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session report is seen as beneficial for A-shares, particularly in technology, manufacturing, and consumer sectors, suggesting potential for unexpected policy support [2] - The CSI A500 Index is characterized by its strong market representation and higher coverage of emerging sectors, making it a valuable tool for capturing core strengths in various industries during economic transformation [2]

Group 1 - The Vietnamese government aims to set a record GDP growth target of at least 10% by 2026, with an expected GDP growth rate of 8% for this year, demonstrating economic resilience despite external pressures [1] - Vietnam's GDP grew by 7.85% year-on-year in the first nine months of this year, with the World Bank predicting a growth rate of 6.6% and the IMF estimating 6.5% for the same period [1] - Inflation is projected to be below 4% this year, which is lower than the official target range of 4.5% to 5.0% [1] Group 2 - Despite optimistic targets, Vietnam's economy faces challenges such as macroeconomic stability pressures, fluctuations in the gold and real estate markets, air pollution, natural disasters, and cybercrime [2] - The country's development heavily relies on cheap labor and resources rather than on science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation [2] - Vietnam plans to sign new free trade agreements with countries in the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa next year to diversify its export markets [2] - Infrastructure projects include the initiation of a multi-billion dollar North-South high-speed railway and the launch of satellite internet services to promote economic transformation and reduce reliance on traditional growth models [2]